中国城市智慧低碳发展报告.2014

Report on Intelligent Low Carbon Development of Chinese Cities.2014

简介 目录

潘家华 王汉青 梁本凡 周跃云

城市 节能 研究报告 中国

978-7-5161-5339-0

2014-12-01

11

493

内容简介

《中国城市智慧低碳发展报告(2014)》认为,生态文明与社会和谐是中国城市智慧低碳发展的总目标和总任务,智慧低碳是我国生态文明与和谐社会建设的基本手段,集约、智能和绿色是智慧低碳发展的具体途径。
  主题篇基于我国30年来城镇化的经验与教训,利用对比的手法深刻揭示出了新型城镇化与传统城镇化之间的区别,提出智慧融和谐为一体、低碳寓绿色于一身,是中国特色社会主义新型城镇化的基本特征、基本品质和基本要求等新观点。
  理论篇在回顾世界城镇化发展历程及分析我国改革开放以来城镇化成就的基础上,指出中国城镇智慧低碳发展应以生态文明与社会和谐建设为主线来展开。为此,它研究了中国产业绿色低碳转型、城市低碳发展的技术和资金支撑机制、城镇污水处理系统碳排放统计系统等问题,分析了中国城市碳排放的影响因素、服务业能耗与碳排放的关联和脱钩情况,构建了生态文明视野下我国城市的低碳发展伦理框架。
  技术篇以建设智慧低碳城市的理论与对策研究为切人点,着重介绍了五组实用的城市低碳技术及其应用情况,包括:生物质水煤浆制浆燃烧集成系统碳减排技术、城市生活污水处理低碳工艺、有机热载体技术、低碳建筑技术、给排水变频控制低碳技术。这些技术可供各地城市学习和参考。
  案例篇则从宏观、中观和微观等视角,探讨了案例城市低碳发展的具体实践,内容有:国外低碳小城镇发展模式与趋势、大学校园建筑节能系统的优化、台湾地区低碳农业生态发展模式与经验借鉴、废弃物能源化资源化协同集成技术及其应用、利乐包装废弃物回收与资源化利用。这些经验可供各地城市借鉴。
  数据集以可获得的公开统计数据为基础,测度和分析了中国200多个地级以上城市低碳发展的综合水平,并对其进行了排序与评价。这些数据为相关城市的低碳发展决策提供了重要参考依据。
  总之,本书将生态文明与社会和谐理念全面融入城市智慧低碳发展进程,通过规划、建设、管理、技术和伦理等手段,推动形成绿色低碳的生产生活方式与智慧和谐城市的建设运营模式,为实现中国梦奠定了坚实的知识基础。


The Report on Wisdom and Low-Carbon Development of Chinese Cities (2014) argues that ecological civilisation and social harmony are the overall goal and task of the wisdom and low carbon development of Chinese cities, that wisdom and low carbon are the basic means for the construction of ecological civilisation and a harmonious society in China, and that intensification, intelligence and greening are the specific ways of wisdom and low carbon development.

  Based on the experience and lessons of urbanisation in China in the past 30 years, the theme chapter reveals the difference between new urbanisation and traditional urbanisation by means of comparison, and puts forward the new viewpoints that wisdom and harmony are integrated, and low carbon and green are the basic features, qualities and requirements of new urbanisation of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  On the basis of reviewing the development history of urbanisation in the world and analysing the achievements of urbanisation in China since the reform and opening up, the theoretical chapter points out that the wisdom and low-carbon development of Chinese cities and towns should be carried out with the main line of ecological civilisation and social harmony construction.To this end, it studies the green and low-carbon transformation of China's industries, the technical and financial support mechanisms for urban low-carbon development, and the statistical system of carbon emissions from urban sewage treatment systems, analyses the influencing factors of carbon emissions in Chinese cities, the correlation and decoupling of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the service industry, and constructs an ethical framework for low-carbon development of China's cities under the vision of ecological civilization.

  The technology chapter takes the theoretical and countermeasure research on building a smart low-carbon city as a starting point, and focuses on five groups of practical urban low-carbon technologies and their applications, including: biomass coal-water slurry pulping and combustion integrated system carbon emission reduction technology, urban domestic sewage treatment low-carbon technology, organic heat carrier technology, low-carbon building technology, and water supply and drainage inverter control low-carbon technology.These technologies can be learnt and referred to by cities around the world.

  The case chapter discusses the concrete practice of low-carbon development in case cities from the perspectives of macro, meso and micro, including the following: the development mode and trend of low-carbon small towns in foreign countries, the optimisation of building energy-saving systems in university campuses, the low-carbon agro-ecological development mode in Taiwan and the experience of learning from it, the synergistic and integrated technology of waste energy and resourcefulness and its application, and the recycling and resourcefulness of Tetra Pak packaging wastes.These experiences can be learnt from cities around the world.

  The dataset measures and analyses the comprehensive level of low-carbon development of more than 200 cities above prefecture level in China based on available public statistics, and ranks and evaluates them.These data provide an important reference basis for relevant cities to make decisions on low-carbon development.

  In short, this book comprehensively integrates the concepts of ecological civilisation and social harmony into the process of urban smart low-carbon development, and promotes the formation of green low-carbon production and living styles and the construction and operation mode of smart and harmonious cities by means of planning, construction, management, technology and ethics, thus laying a solid knowledge foundation for the realisation of the Chinese Dream.


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