图书
三方合作是在传统的南北合作和南南合作基础上的创新合作模式,是沟通南南合作和南北合作的桥梁。此报告主要探讨中国、欧洲和非洲在国际发展合作(又称发展援助)领域的三方合作。三方合作早由欧洲援助国在2006年中非合作论坛北京峰会后提出,主要目的是将中国纳入欧美主导的国际体系,中国不得不被动应对压力。2014年以后,随着国际形势的变化,中国参与三方合作的政策空间发生了重大变化,中国由被动应对转变为积极参与,并主动提出“拓展第三方市场合作”的中国方案,中国在国际舞台和非洲事务上变得更加积极自信,这为中欧非的三方合作带来新的契机。中欧非三方合作经历了政府和政策层面的激辩、相对沉寂和重回政策制定者视野几个阶段。面对美国带来的逆全球化潮流和全球不确定局面,中欧非三方合作对中美和欧美关系博弈具有权重和砝码作用。中国和欧洲在非洲没有战略性的利益冲突,双方对非具体政策的分歧在缩小,且均有加强对非事务合作的意愿。此报告旨在介绍三方合作在政策实践层面的新进展,并通过三个具体的国别和行业案例(中英非安全合作、中德非职业教育合作、中欧非医疗合作)研讨三方合作面临的机遇和挑战,以弥补目前三方合作系统性研究的不足并提出政策建议。三方合作应摒弃意识形态之争,抓住新契机,从战略对接到具体政策合作层递推进,推动具体项目落地,从减贫和农业、公共卫生等争议较小、意义重大的领域开始,由易而难,循序渐进。
The trilateral cooperation, an innovative model of development cooperation serves as a bridge for North-South Cooperation and South-South Cooperation. The trilateral cooperation was initially raised by European donor countries after 2006 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC) Beijing summit, with the intention to integrate China into the West-dominated international cooperation system. China has been compelled to react passively to these requests. With the changing international situation, especially after 2014, the policy space for China to pursue trilateral cooperation has been changed dramatically. China's attitude towards trilateral cooperation has been transformed from passive response to positive action. An example is that China has taken its own initiative to propose the third-party market cooperation. With China's growing self-confidence at the international stage, the trilateral cooperation among China, Europe and Africa is facing new opportunities. The trilateral cooperation, which has experienced ups and downs at government and policy level, now comes again to the list of policy makers. Facing the counter-globalization trend and global uncertainties mainly caused by the U.S., the trilateral cooperation among China, Europe and Africa has a significant role in balancing the China-U.S. relationship and Europe-U.S. relationship.
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