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何为中国社会的基本属性

What are the Basic Attributes of Chinese Society

葛亮

社会学 研究 中国

2017-06-01

978-7-5203-0434-4

215

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内容简介

本书旨在研究自二十世纪九十年代中期以来中国“社会”的基本属性。所谓社会,就是人们按照自组织的方式形成的具有多种表现形式的独立领域。它是相对于国家和市场的。而社会属性,它决定着某一社会的性质,是一种社会区别于另一种社会的排他性特质。为了厘清社会的基本属性,首先厘清事业单位、社会组织、网络社会各自的属性。为了厘清这三个表现形式各自的属性,本项研究以国家/社会的关系为主线,贯穿分析过程。即,通过分析事业单位、社会组织、网络社会各自与国家的关系,来厘清各自的属性。整体上,中国社会的属性表现为:国家和社会间的等级关系;国家生成社会;国家侵入社会;社会领域行为中理性权利观让位于集体从众性;社会的权利较难制约国家的权力;社会与国家关系的多样化。当今中国社会是“国家社会”

The purpose of this book is to examine the basic attributes of "society" in China since the mid-1990s.Society is an independent sphere with multiple manifestations formed by people in a self-organised manner.It is relative to the state and the market.Social attributes, on the other hand, determine the nature of a society and are the exclusive qualities that distinguish one society from another.In order to clarify the basic attributes of society, the first step is to clarify the attributes of each of the institutions, social organisations and the network society.In order to clarify the attributes of each of these three manifestations, this study takes the state/society relationship as the main line that runs through the analysis process.That is to say, the attributes of institutions, social organisations and network society are clarified by analysing their respective relationships with the state.Overall, the attributes of Chinese society are: hierarchical relations between the state and society; state-generated society; state intrusion into society; rational rights concepts giving way to collective subordination in social sphere behaviours; society's rights being less able to constrain the power of the state; and the diversity of the relationship between society and the state.Chinese society today is a "state society".

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