This book is the culmination of some papers from the International Symposium on "The Sinicization of Modern and Modern Christianity", jointly organized by the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the School of History and Culture of Fujian Normal University in November 2013. China is a country with a vast territory, a long and stable main culture, different regional customs and diverse ethnic groups, and the different forms of transformation of foreign religious beliefs in various regions have caused great differences in the "impact and reactions" caused by Chinese society in different years, and it is not easy to describe the entire history of Chinese Christianity at a macro and micro level. This collection contains the political, cultural and social phenomena presented by Christianity in different eras, and provides a multifaceted and in-depth discussion for observing the changes in modern society.（AI翻译）