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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告.恩施州利川篇

Research Reports on the Elimination of Poverty in China—Lichuan County,Hubei Province

安春英 杨镇全

扶贫 调查报告 利川市 英文

2020-05-01

978-7-5203-6860-5

221

15

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内容简介

自20世纪80年代中期以来,利川市经历了大规模开发式扶贫、八七扶贫攻坚、新时期扶贫开发、精准扶贫四个发展阶段。党的十八大以来,利川市委、市政府围绕“六个精准”“五个一批”,坚持目标导向,聚焦贫困问题,建立精准扶贫工作体系与机制,出台了一系列精准扶贫、精准脱贫的指导政策,推出了完善基础设施、发展特色产业、做强民宿旅游新经济、探索电商扶贫方式、促进贫困人口就业、以金融扶贫“贷”动脱贫、夯实教育扶贫根基、提升医疗服务保健康、生态保护与扶贫开发相结合、易地扶贫搬迁谋幸福、社会保障兜底与扶贫开发有效衔接等举措,成效显著。2014—2019年,利川市累计减贫219119人,141个贫困村全部出列,贫困发生率从2013年年底的27.4%下降至2019年年底的0.25%。2020年4月,在经过县市自查、州级初审、省级第三方评估检查后,湖北省人民政府公示公告利川市退出贫困县序列,利川市脱贫攻坚阶段性目标如期完成。坚持党的领导,压实脱贫攻坚责任,强化扶贫领域作风建设,加大扶贫资金投入支持力度,坚持扶贫先扶志与扶智,因地制宜兴产业,壮大村级集体经济,构筑“三位一体”全社会合力扶贫大格局,是利川市精准扶贫、精准脱贫的宝贵经验。在脱贫攻坚由非常态“攻坚战”进入常态“持久战”之时,利川市正在继续探索“后2020年升级版”的可持续减贫之路。


Since the mid-1980s, Lichuan City has experienced four stages of development: large-scale developmental poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation in 1987, poverty alleviation and development in the new period, and precise poverty alleviation. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Lichuan Municipal Committee and Municipal Government have focused on ‘six precision’ and ‘five batches’, adhered to the goal orientation, focused on the poverty problem, set up precise poverty alleviation system and mechanism, issued a series of guiding policies on precise poverty alleviation and poverty eradication, and launched a series of measures to improve infrastructure, develop special industries, strengthen the people's livelihood, and promote the development of new industries. It has introduced a series of guiding policies for precise poverty alleviation and poverty eradication, introduced measures to improve infrastructure, develop special industries, strengthen the new economy of lodging and tourism, explore ways of poverty alleviation through e-commerce, promote the employment of the poor population, ‘credit’ poverty alleviation through financial poverty alleviation, solidify the foundation of education for poverty alleviation, enhance medical services to ensure health, combine ecological protection with poverty alleviation and development, relocate poverty alleviation to seek happiness, and effectively link social security and poverty alleviation and development. From 2014 to 2019, Lichuan City has reduced the cumulative poverty of 219,119 people, all 141 poor villages have been listed, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 27.4% at the end of 2013 to 0.25% at the end of 2019. In April 2020, after the self-inspection of counties and municipalities, the preliminary review at the state level, and the assessment and inspection by the provincial third party, the Hubei Provincial People's Government has launched a new poverty alleviation programme. assessment and inspection, the People's Government of Hubei Province announced in public that Lichuan City had withdrawn from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties, and Lichuan City's poverty eradication milestones were completed on schedule. Adhere to the leadership of the party, compaction poverty alleviation responsibility, strengthen the style of construction in the field of poverty alleviation, increase poverty alleviation funding support, adhere to the poverty alleviation first to help the will and help the wisdom, according to the local conditions of the industry, to grow the collective economy of the village, to build the ‘trinity’ of the whole society to help the poverty alleviation pattern, Lichuan City, accurate poverty alleviation, accurate poverty alleviation of the invaluable experience. In the fight against poverty from the non-normal ‘war of attrition’ into the normal ‘war of endurance’, Lichuan City is continuing to explore the ‘after 2020 upgraded version’ of the road of sustainable poverty reduction.


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