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This book is the final result of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' innovation project - China's medium- and long-term trade strategy, which includes four parts: strategic background, the current situation of China's foreign trade, the challenges of China's medium- and long-term trade development in the new era, and China's medium- and long-term trade strategic choices, written by Jing Linbo, Zhao Jingqiao, Yuan Pinghong and Xiang Junyong. Firstly, the current international and domestic environment facing China's development was thoroughly studied, and the important judgment that "with the dynamic changes of the domestic and international situation, the strategic opportunity period of China's development is gradually transitioning to the strategic challenge period", which played an important guiding role in the strategic research of the entire topic. Based on the important judgment of the strategic background, the report comprehensively and deeply analyzes the current situation of China's current foreign trade development, including scale, structure, international market, service trade, trade balance, etc., and combines the various aspects, taking Guangdong as an example, and deeply analyzes Guangdong's foreign trade development and transformation experience; Taking the EU and other BRIC countries as examples, the development of trade between China and important trading partners was analyzed, and suggestions were put forward to promote the development of trade between trading partners. The report believes that the challenges facing China's trade development in the new era mainly include the challenges of domestic economic transformation, the challenges of strategic adjustment of major countries such as the United States, the challenges of China's threat theory, the challenges of domestic factor endowments, and the challenges of trading powers. Finally, through the all-round analysis of the domestic and international political and economic situation, the current situation and challenges of China's trade development, the three basic orientations of China's medium- and long-term trade strategy are obtained, namely, to be subordinate to the overall strategy of economic development, to be committed to a strong trade country, and to promote the construction of harmonious international economic and trade relations. Based on the three basic orientations, the research group believes that China's medium- and long-term trade strategy should be based on the local market, achieve coordinated development of domestic and foreign trade, take the development and growth of domestic trade as the basic foothold for China to expand and enhance international trade, and promote and enhance foreign trade through the development of domestic trade on the basis of fully tapping the potential of the local market and improving the integration of the domestic market; Develop the service economy and promote the international competitiveness of export commodities; continue to consolidate cooperation with the United States and the European Union; Actively explore economic and trade cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region and other emerging economies, laying the foundation for China to build a diversified and dynamic economic and trade cooperative relationship on a global scale; Vigorously develop international ocean transportation, build a maritime lifeline for China's trade, strengthen the right to protect China's territory and territorial waters, strengthen naval forces, and effectively enhance international ocean transportation capabilities.(AI翻译)
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