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生业与文明:中国南、北及西亚上古社会组织演进比较

刘俊男[著]

中国历史 研究 新石器时代 青铜时代

2021-08-01

978-7-5203-8761-3

653

12

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内容简介

本书通过对中国六大考古文化区自新石器时代至青铜时代文明演进的论述,提出了“神邦”“城邦”“霸国”“王国”“帝国”等几个演进阶段的理论;首次摈弃“酋邦”概念而使用“神邦”概念,在早期文明演进三大阶段理论基础上,提出应加上长达千年的“霸国”过渡阶段;认为中国南北早期文明各有特色及成就,而南方在早期文明中扮演的角色更早、更重要,约4000年前才形成多元一体中原民族文化中心;认为石器加稻作最先敲开了中国文明的大门,中国的世俗国家即文明社会,比西亚等地更早。

Through the discussion of the evolution of civilization from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age in the six major archaeological and cultural regions in China, this book puts forward the theories of several stages of evolution, such as "divine state", "city-state", "hegemony", "kingdom" and "empire". For the first time, the concept of "chiefdom" was abandoned and the concept of "divine state" was used, and on the basis of the theory of the three stages of the evolution of early civilization, it was proposed that a thousand-year-long transitional stage of "hegemony" should be added; It is believed that the early civilizations of the north and south of China have their own characteristics and achievements, while the southern part played an earlier and more important role in the early civilization, and it was only about 4,000 years ago that the pluralistic and integrated Central Plains national cultural center was formed; It is believed that stone tools and rice cultivation first knocked on the door of Chinese civilization, and China's secular state, that is, civilized society, was earlier than West Asia and other places.(AI翻译)

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