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汉语焦点结构的句法研究

A Syntactic Study On Chinese Focus Constructions

何丽萍

汉语 句法 研究

2018-07-01

978-7-5203-2940-8

266

4

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  • 内容简介
  • 书籍目录
  • 参考文献
内容简介

本书在生成语法理论框架下对现代汉语常用三种焦点结构——“是”字句、“连…都/也”句和“只有…才”句的句法表现特征和句法生成进行探讨,认为这三种结构的句法特征和内在句法结构存在共性,其共有的内在句法结构为:TopP*…FocP…IP…VP…。在句法生成过程中,“是”,句式“连…都池”和“只有…才”受[+F]特征驱使从词库中抽取,“是”“都/也”和“才”占据FocP中心语位置。“连…都/也”句和“只有…才”句中的[+F]特征核查遵循核查一致假设,“是”字句中的[+F]特征进行“长距离”核查。此外,本书提出了汉语焦点准则,并从理论和经验上证明了其在解释汉语焦点现象上更具优势。

This book explores the syntactic features and syntactic production of three commonly used focus structures in modern Chinese under the framework of generative grammar theory: "是 "句, "连..都/也 "句, and "只有..才 "句.The syntactic features and syntactic generation of "only...only" are discussed, and it is argued that there are commonalities in the syntactic features and intrinsic syntactic structures of these three structures, and their common intrinsic syntactic structures are as follows: TopP*...FocP...IP...VP....In the syntactic generation process, "is", the syntactic formulas "even ... are pooled" and "only ... are" are driven by the [+F]feature-driven extraction from the lexicon, with "is", "both/also" and "only" occupying the FocP centroid position.The verification of [+F] features in "even...both/also" and "only...only" sentences follows the verification consistency assumption, and "isThe verification of [+F] features in "is" sentences follows the verification consistency assumption, and [+F] features in "is" sentences are verified "at long range".In addition, this book proposes the Chinese focus criterion and proves theoretically and empirically that it is more advantageous in explaining the Chinese focus phenomenon.

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