中国与阿拉伯国家的贸易与产能合作

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中国与阿拉伯国家的贸易与产能合作

TRADE AND CAPACITY COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND ARAB COUNTRIES

作者：

刘冬

分类：

经济学世界经济学国际经济关系国际贸易学

关键词：

区域经济合作国际合作中国、阿拉伯国家

出版日期：2021-05-01

ISBN：978-7-5203-8432-2

页数：132

点击量：19

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内容简介
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内容简介

阿拉伯国家经济发展模式差别巨大，资源要素在各国分布存在高度不平衡性决定了中国在与阿拉伯国家开展国际产能合作时，必须根据阿拉伯国家的具体情況，甄选和确定重点合作国家与重点推进产业。首先，在劳动密集型工业制造业部门，尽管劳动力充裕程度和具有国际竞争力的劳动力供给价格是相关部门发展不可或缺的要素条件，然而，文化、教育、劳动习惯等难以量化的非经济因素也会对劳动生产效率施加重要影响，而中国与阿拉伯国家文化与心理距离较远的现实进一步增加了中国企业管理当地员工的困难，因此，在劳动密集型工业制造业部门，中国应当依据“产品距离”理论，甄选已在劳动密集型工业制造业发展上展现出较强国际竞争力的国家作为重点合作囯家，并且选择与东道国优势产品包含相似技术含量的制造业部门作为重点推进的产业部门。其次，在资金密集型工业制造业部门，由于相关产业对电力供给价格高度敏感，且频繁遭受国际贸易摩擦，中国应当选择电力供给有保障且与欧盟签订有自由贸易协定的国家作为重点合作国家，并且选择那些频繁与欧盟发生贸易摩擦、产业链相对较短的制造业部门作为重点推进的产业部门。

The economic development models of Arab countries are very different, and the high imbalance in the distribution of resources and factors in various countries determines that when China carries out international production capacity cooperation with Arab countries, it must select and determine key cooperation countries and key promotion industries according to the specific conditions of Arab countries. First of all, in the labor-intensive industrial manufacturing sector, although labor abundance and internationally competitive labor supply prices are indispensable factor conditions for the development of related sectors, however, non-economic factors that are difficult to quantify such as culture, education, and labor habits will also exert an important impact on labor productivity, and the reality of cultural and psychological distance between China and Arab countries further increases the difficulty of Chinese enterprises in managing local employees. In the "product distance" theory, countries that have shown strong international competitiveness in the development of labor-intensive industrial manufacturing are selected as key cooperation partners, and manufacturing sectors with similar technological content to the dominant products of the host country are selected as key industrial sectors for promotion. Secondly, in the capital-intensive industrial manufacturing sector, because the relevant industries are highly sensitive to electricity supply prices and frequently suffer from international trade frictions, China should choose countries with guaranteed power supply and free trade agreements with the EU as key cooperation countries, and select those manufacturing sectors that frequently have trade frictions with the EU and relatively short industrial chains as key industrial sectors.