Since the 90s of the 20th century, global science and technology have progressed with each passing day, the Internet and big data have become an important direction of the development of the times, and it is also the most significant feature of the times in the global economic and social development. Court informatization refers to the behavior and process of people's courts using information technology to develop and apply various information systems, collect, process, preserve, share, and use all kinds of information generated by courts in the course of trial work, enhance judicial transparency externally, implement the purpose of justice for the people, regulate the operation of judicial power internally, and improve the quality and efficiency of all work of courts, so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing judicial credibility and safeguarding judicial justice. Court informatization is an important part of national informatization and a profound self-revolution of the people's courts. Court informatization is not only a transformation of trial methods and management models, but also an important way to improve judicial capabilities and optimize the judicial system, an important part of building new trial methods, and an important means to improve the level of convenient services for the people and achieve the goal of justice for the people. Promoting court informatization is the key to solving a series of deep-seated problems in the new era, such as how people's courts can better safeguard social fairness and justice and meet the judicial needs of the people, and is also an important part of the reform of the judicial system. In recent years, Chinese courts have promoted the informatization of people's courts in accordance with the concept of "big data, big pattern, and big service" in accordance with the concept of "big data, big pattern, and big service", and have promoted the informatization of people's courts, and achieved remarkable results in promoting judicial openness, deepening justice for the people, improving trial quality and efficiency, and standardizing judicial management. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Without informatization, there will be no modernization. "In order to understand the informatization of Chinese courts, the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted a third-party assessment of the work of people's court informatization in standardizing the operation of judicial power, improving judicial capacity, and implementing justice for the people, summarizing the achievements of people's court informatization, analyzing the difficulties faced, and exploring the development direction of people's court informatization." From the perspective of the development of people's court informatization, in May 1996, the Supreme People's Court held a "National Court Communications and Computer Work Conference" in Jiangsu to make arrangements for the construction of computer networks in courts nationwide, and identified eight higher people's courts in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Henan, Hainan, Guangdong and Fujian and the courts under their jurisdiction as pilot units for the construction of computer network systems for courts nationwide. Interim Provisions on the Construction and Management of Computer Information Networks in Courts Nationwide (for trial implementation). This marks the beginning of the informatization work of the people's courts. From 2002 to 2012, court informatization entered a stage of general promotion. In 2002, the Supreme People's Court held a national informatization work conference in Shandong, established a leading group for informatization construction, and strengthened leadership over informatization work. In June 2007, the Supreme People's Court issued the Decision of the Supreme People's Court on Comprehensively Strengthening the Informatization of the People's Courts, which clarified the guiding ideology and principles for the informatization of the people's courts and specifically arranged the guarantee mechanism for the informatization work of the people's courts. At this stage, the Supreme People's Court also issued a series of regulations, plans, technical specifications, basic requirements and implementation plans on the construction of the people's court information network system, and regarded it as the main task of the people's court reform. People's courts at all levels pay more attention to the combination of hardware and software. Hardware investment has changed from traditional conventional equipment such as databases and servers to diversified trial equipment and video equipment. While increasing hardware investment, pay more attention to the development and application of business software such as case management, judicial statistics, decision support, case management, and judge management; Pay more attention to the combination of construction and application, drive application with construction, promote construction with application, and promote application to an increasingly important position while strengthening construction; Pay more attention to the role of informatization in improving trial efficiency, strengthening trial supervision, and promoting trial openness. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, proposed to comprehensively promote the rule of law, the goal of the work of the people's courts is to strive to let the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case, and the informatization of the people's courts has entered a new period of strategic development and faces new opportunities and challenges. The Supreme People's Court attaches great importance to the basic, overall and strategic role of court informatization, and regards it as the top priority in the work of the people's courts. The Supreme People's Court pointed out that without informationization, there will be no modernization of the work of the people's courts, there will be no modernization of the trial system and trial capacity, and it will be impossible for the people to feel fairness and justice in every judicial case. People's courts at all levels should continuously meet the increasingly diverse judicial needs of the people, and apply information technology to the entire process of judicial trial execution and judicial management; It is necessary to rely on information technology to grasp the law of judicial work and improve trial capacity; Through the high degree of integration of informatization and trial work, realize the reengineering of the trial execution process, promote the reform of trial methods, leave traces throughout the process, supervise in real time, and promote the standardization of judicial behavior. For a long time, the Supreme People's Court has attached importance to the status and role of informatization in the work of the people's courts, issued a series of regulations and documents on the construction of court informatization, determined the main technical norms and standards, and vigorously promoted them in practice, achieving good results. People's courts at all levels have fully recognized the importance of court informatization to judicial work and have accelerated the pace of informationization. In December 2013, the Supreme People's Court issued the Five-Year Development Plan for the Informatization Construction of the People's Courts (2013-2017), and in 2015, it successively completed the Five-Year Development Plan for the Informatization Construction of the People's Courts (2016-2020) and the Five-Year Development Plan for the Informatization Construction of the Supreme People's Court (2016-2020), clarifying the guiding ideology, basic principles, development ideas, construction goals, key tasks and guarantee mechanisms for the informatization development of the people's courts at all levels in the next five years. As a programmatic document of judicial reform, the Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the People's Courts - The Fourth Five-Year Reform Outline of the People's Courts (2014-2018) (Fa Fa [2015] No. 3) (hereinafter referred to as the "Fourth Five-Year Reform Outline") also requires people's courts at all levels to rely on modern information technology to achieve the goals of judicial reform, and 35 of the 65 reform tasks rely on information technology means to varying degrees. "Promoting the informatization of people's courts" is not only one of the important contents of deepening judicial reform of people's courts, but also an important engine and powerful driving force for comprehensively deepening judicial reform. It is required to accelerate the construction of the "balance project" 3168554, focus on integrating existing resources, and promote various information applications to serve the work of the courts and the needs of the public; The informatization coverage of the main business of the higher people's courts should reach 100%, and the intermediate people's courts and the basic people's courts should reach 95% and 85% respectively. In addition, the Fourth Five-Year Reform Outline requires relying on modern information technology to establish a mechanism for leaving traces, mutual supervision and mutual restraint throughout the exercise of adjudication power and supervision power, and explore and promote electronic service methods under informationization conditions. In terms of judicial statistics reform, the Fourth Five-Year Reform Program also clearly proposes the establishment of a "National Court Judicial Information Big Data Center". In addition, the Several Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Further Strengthening the Work of the People's Courts in the New Situation (Fa Fa [2014] No. 21) also regards "promoting the construction of informatization" as an important part of strengthening the work of the people's courts. In 2015, Chinese courts have built version 2.0 of people's court informatization characterized by interconnection, infrastructure construction has been basically completed, core application systems have become increasingly mature, the collection, integration, management and use of judicial information resources have achieved initial results, and the informatization guarantee system has been continuously improved, basically realizing online case filing, online case handling, and online office, achieving full coverage of more than 3,500 courts across the country, real-time statistics and real-time updates of data, and a benign interactive pattern between informatization and various trial businesses has initially taken shape. It has greatly improved the level of justice for the people and impartial justice, and the information network woven by the four levels of courts across the country has played an increasingly important role in the national governance system. From 2013 to 2015, the Supreme People's Court held a national court informatization work conference every year to clarify the guiding ideology and tasks of the people's court informatization work. In July 2015, the National High Court Presidents' Symposium proposed that judicial reform and informatization construction are the two wheels of the people's judicial cause and the wings of the bird, requiring people's courts at all levels to fully understand the importance of court informatization construction in the era of big data, further enhance the sense of responsibility, mission and urgency, vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of informatization construction, and build the people's court informatization version 3.0 with Chinese characteristics.（AI翻译）