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筑与居:震后居住空间的建构

Constructing and Dwelling

张纯刚

社会学

地震灾害 灾区 重建 研究 四川省

2017-05-01

978-7-5161-9361-7

262

6

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内容简介

受2008年5·12汶川地震影响,四川章村93.2%的房屋倒塌,居住的连续性和稳定性被迫中断,农房重建成为震后恢复重建的重要内容之一。在灾害这一特殊社会情境下,村落边界开放,国家和社会组织等多主体介入章村农房重建,共同形塑了统规统建的村落空间格局。审视章村住房重建过程可以发现,章村住房重建明显区别于个体建造活动:建造行为由基金会等外部力量主导,建造目标更强调作为整体的村庄重建,农房重建所依据的是外部机构的制度性逻辑,而非本地村民的日常逻辑。本书认为,震后章村居住空间的生成不仅仅表现为物理空间的生成过程,更是作为话语性实在被社会地建构的过程。震后居住空间作为话语性实在,是经由参与式话语、规划话语、技术话语、建筑话语、机构话语、政府官方话语、灾害话语等多重话语建构而成的。外部力量通过话语与权力的相互建构性,介入章村空间秩序的生产与干预,从而表明空间争夺成为章村震后居住空间生产的核心内容,即震后居住空间的生产表现为外部力量与社区争夺空间并实现意义表征的过程。这一空间争夺包括两方面含义,一是特定空间形式的生产,二是由此空间形式所实现的特定的意义表征。空间争夺同样能够用于理解新农村建设、城中村改造、城市更新等社会工程中空间实践的运作逻辑。

Affected by the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, 93.2% of the houses in Zhangcun, Sichuan collapsed, forcing the continuity and stability of housing to be interrupted, and the reconstruction of farm houses became one of the important elements of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction. Under the special social situation of disaster, the village boundary was opened up, and multiple subjects such as the state and social organizations intervened in the reconstruction of Zhangcun's agricultural housing, which together shaped the spatial pattern of the village with unified rules and regulations. Examining the process of housing reconstruction in Zhangcun, it can be seen that the reconstruction of Zhangcun housing is clearly different from individual construction activities: the construction behavior is led by external forces such as foundations, the goal of construction strongly emphasizes the reconstruction of the village as a whole, and the reconstruction of agricultural housing is based on the institutional logic of external institutions rather than the daily logic of local villagers.

  Building and Living: The Construction of Post-Earthquake Living Space: A Library of Doctoral Dissertations in Chinese Social Sciences argues that the generation of post-earthquake living space in Zhangcun is not only a process of generating physical space, but also a process of being socially constructed as a discursive reality. As a discursive reality, the post-earthquake living space is constructed through multiple discourses such as participatory discourse, planning discourse, technological discourse, architectural discourse, institutional discourse, official government discourse, and disaster discourse. External forces intervene in the production and intervention of Zhangcun's spatial order through the mutual constructivity of discourse and power, thus indicating that spatial contestation has become the core content of Zhangcun's post-earthquake production of residential space, i.e., the production of post-earthquake residential space manifests itself as a process in which external forces and the community contest space and realize the meaning of representation. This spatial contestation has two meanings: the production of a particular spatial form, and the realization of a particular representation of meaning from this spatial form. The competition for space can also be used to understand the logic of the operation of spatial practices in social projects such as new rural construction, urban village transformation and urban renewal.


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