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Since the beginning of the Opium War, the fate of modern China has suffered backwardness, beating, and bullying, which has caused most Chinese to form such a cultural psychology: technology is inferior to people, systems are inferior to people, and culture is inferior to people. Changing the "strong west and I am weak" and reviving the Chinese majesty need to start with cultural criticism and cultural innovation. Therefore, Chinese "open eyes to the world" and learn from Japan, Europe and the United States, and even Soviet Russia. We have been in the midst of tension and anxiety about changing backwardness, being beaten, impoverished and weak, and eager to catch up with these Western powers. It can be said that in the pursuit of the dream of a strong country and the dream of rejuvenation for more than a hundred years, we have focused on understanding and learning from others, and rarely or even did not let people know themselves and understand themselves. In fact, this situation did not change significantly in the historical process of China's modernization after the reform and opening up in 1978. The translation of a large number of Western works in the 80s and 90s of the 20th century is a good example. This is the history of Chinese's understanding of the relationship between "China and the world" in modern times. But the parallel side to this is that in modern times Chinese in the pursuit of the dream of a strong country and the dream of Chinese rejuvenation, through "material (technical) criticism", "system criticism" and "cultural criticism", we have been painstakingly seeking the "Dao" to save the country from extinction and realize the prosperity of the country and the people. The key is what kind of thinking, what kind of banner, what kind of soul can save the country, enrich the country, and strengthen the people. For more than a hundred years, the Chinese people have constantly explored and tried repeatedly in humiliation, defeat and anxiety, and experienced the failure of "middle school as the body, western learning as use", the failure of the practice of constitutional monarchy, the bankruptcy of the political road of Western capitalism, and the major setback of world socialism in the early 90s of the 20th century, and finally walked out of the road of victory of the Chinese revolution and the liberation of national independence, especially combining the theoretical logic of scientific socialism with the historical logic of China's social development, and blazing a trail of China's socialist modernization. The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's socialist market economy has developed rapidly, great achievements have been made in economic, political, cultural and social construction, comprehensive national strength, cultural soft power and international influence have been greatly enhanced, and socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved great success. China, which has been pursuing its dream for a century, is rising among the nations of the world with a more firm attitude of self-confidence in the road, theory and system. At the same time, we should realize that the long-term understanding and learning of Western cultural and psychological habits have made us seldom actively present ourselves to the people of the world - "historical China" and "today's real China" when China has risen and become a world power today. Western people and nations are also deeply influenced by the habitual historical model of "strong in the West and weak in the West" in cultural exchanges between China and the West, and rarely have a general understanding of China's history and current development, let alone an understanding of China's development path, as well as the knowledge and understanding of such deep-seated issues as the "Chinese theory" and "Chinese system" for China's scientificity, effectiveness, and unique value and contribution to human civilization. The absence of "self-understanding display" has also made the "China collapse theory", "China threat theory" and "Chinese state capitalism" thrown out by some dissidents with ulterior motives very popular. It can be said that in the development process of "crossing the river by feeling the stones", we spend more energy on learning the West and understanding the world, and are accustomed to using Western experience and words to understand ourselves, while ignoring "self-knowledge" and "letting others know ourselves". When we integrate into the world with a more tolerant and friendly attitude, we are not objectively and truthfully understood. Therefore, it is necessary to sum up the "way" of success of socialism with Chinese characteristics, tell Chinese stories and Chinese experiences, use international expressions, tell the world a real China, and let the people of the world realize that the Western modernization model is not the end of human historical evolution, and socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a precious wealth of human thought, which is undoubtedly a very important responsibility for academic and cultural researchers with a sense of justice and responsibility. To this end, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences organized first-class experts and scholars of the academy and some external experts to compile the "Understanding China" series. This series of books not only sorts out and introduces the Chinese road, Chinese theory and Chinese system in general, but also objectively describes and explains the development of China today from the aspects of political system, human rights, rule of law, economic system, finance and economics, finance, social governance, social security, population policy, values, religious beliefs, ethnic policies, rural issues, urbanization, industrialization, ecology, as well as ancient civilization, literature and art, so that China can be presented concretely. It is expected that the publication of this series of books will not only enable domestic readers to more correctly understand the development process of China's modernization over the past hundred years, look at the current problems more rationally, enhance the urgency and national self-confidence of comprehensively deepening reform, and condense the consensus and strength of reform and development, but also enhance the knowledge and understanding of China among foreign readers and create a better international environment for China's development. January 9, 2014(AI翻译)
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