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Since ancient times, the county has been governed and the world has been safe; The county is rich, and the world is rich. The county economy is the basic unit for coordinating urban and rural economic and social development and an important foundation for the entire national economy. Since the reform and opening up, the imbalance of China's economic development has widened the gap between regions and between urban and rural areas, and the gap is concentrated in the county economic sector, which has affected the good and rapid development of the national economy to a certain extent. It is particularly noteworthy that ethnic minority areas have a high proportion of poor people, and are the areas with the highest concentration of poverty, the highest incidence of poverty and the deepest degree of poverty in China. However, for a long time, the development of county economy in impoverished areas of ethnic minorities has not attracted enough attention from theoretical and practical circles, and the dual structure of urban and rural areas has become increasingly obvious, which has become one of the "bottlenecks" restricting the process of accelerating the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in China. The widening of the gap is obviously contrary to the concept of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, which will not only intensify the conflict of interests between developed and poor areas, but also bring serious economic, political and social equity problems to the excessive regional gap. Therefore, strengthening the research on county economy in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities has important theoretical value and practical significance in China at present. This book takes the county economic development model of China's ethnic minority poverty-stricken areas as the research object, and pays attention to both the existing theoretical research results and the connection with practice. It not only attaches importance to the high-level summary of the experience and mode of county economic development in economically developed areas, but also pays attention to the key analysis of the contradictions and constraints of county economic development in poor ethnic minority areas; It not only pays attention to the grasp of the past or current county economic development law, but also pays attention to the dynamic research and judgment of the future county economic development trend; Guided by the relevant theories of regional economics, development economics, industrial economics and ethnic economics, and through theoretical and empirical research on the county economic development model in ethnic minority poor areas, it tries to put forward a basic model suitable for county economic development in ethnic minority poor areas, and provide a decision-making basis for accelerating the county economic development in ethnic minority poor areas. This book first defines the connotation and extension of the county economy in poor ethnic minority areas. This book believes that the county economy in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities refers to the regional economy within the scope of administrative counties in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities and aiming at the integration of urban and rural areas and the coordinated development of urban-rural economy in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities. Externally, it refers to the county economy within the scope of poor areas of ethnic minorities; From the perspective of administrative divisions, it mainly refers to poverty-stricken counties inhabited by ethnic minorities in China, including county-level administrative divisions in ethnic minority areas and state-level poverty-stricken counties in non-ethnic minority autonomous counties. On this basis, through statistical data analysis and typical survey, this book quantitatively studies the current situation and gap of county economic development in ethnic minority poor areas from the aspects of economic aggregate, economic quality, economic development level, industrialization degree and economic development environment. From the aspects of development concept, location conditions, infrastructure, resource conditions and institutional environment, the factors restricting the economic development of counties in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities were systematically analyzed, and the crux of their development lagged was identified, which provided a basis for scientifically formulating models and countermeasures for promoting county economic development in poverty-stricken areas of ethnic minorities. On the basis of revealing the general law of county economic development and drawing on the typical models of county economic development at home and abroad, this book constructs an analytical framework for county economic development models in ethnic minority poor areas, and puts forward seven basic models that can be adopted for county economic development in ethnic minority poor areas, namely, the new industrialization priority development model, the characteristic agricultural priority development model, the tourism priority development model, the resource development priority development model, the new urbanization priority development model, the private economy priority development model, Prioritize the development model of labor export. A model for selecting county economic development models in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas based on AHP and BP artificial neural networks was established, and the implementation strategy of county economic development models in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas was proposed from the aspects of updating development concepts, innovating institutional mechanisms, accelerating the process of "four modernizations", cultivating market players, optimizing the development environment, and strengthening development guarantees, and constructing an evaluation index system for the implementation effect of county economic development models in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas, and proposing to use factor analysis method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for evaluation. Finally, taking Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei Province as an example, this book conducts an empirical study on the selection and implementation of county economic development models in poor ethnic minority areas. The innovation of this book is mainly reflected in: First, the innovation of the research object. At present, domestic research on poverty mainly focuses on the introduction of Western poverty theory and the study of financial poverty alleviation, while it is rare to combine poverty in ethnic minority areas with the county economy. Based on the important position of county economy and the current situation of many poor counties in ethnic minority areas, this book takes the county economic development model of poor ethnic minority areas as the research object, which is somewhat innovative. Second, innovation in pattern design. This book combines common research with personality analysis, summarizes the general law of county economic development through the summary of typical models of county economic development at home and abroad, and on this basis, based on the reality of ethnic minority poor areas, innovatively designs its county economic development model, and puts forward seven basic models, which provides an important reference basis for the scientific formulation of development strategies in poor ethnic minority counties. Third, innovation in research methods. This book comprehensively uses a variety of quantitative research methods such as statistical survey method, factor analysis method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, comparative research method and other quantitative research methods to quantitatively study the current situation and development level of county economy in ethnic minority poor areas, find problems and find laws from it, and take the results of quantitative research as the basis for theories and conclusions, so that this book has a strong scientific nature. The above is the basic content and main innovation points of this book's research, improper or wrong, I sincerely ask readers and experts to criticize and correct. In the process of writing this book, a large number of theoretical literature at home and abroad were referenced, most of which were marked, and there must be many omissions, please understand, and I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to them. Li Gang, July 22, 2014(AI翻译)
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