图书
侗语 语音 语法 研究
2019-06-01
978-7-5161-8548-3
46
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This work provides a multi-perspective, multi-level and multi-directional in-depth analysis and research on the phonetics, grammar and famous objects of the Dong language. In terms of phonetics, this paper discusses the time limit of Dong-Taiwan differentiation from the perspective of linguistic chronology, and puts forward the view that Dong language was diverged from Dongtai about 1000 years ago. The historical comparison method was used to construct the phonetic history of the Dong people, and it was concluded that the ancient Dong language had complex consonants, anterior laryngeal stoppers and voiced stop vowels. The current division of Dong dialects and indigenous languages in the academic circles was put forward to investigate, and the theory of distinguishing characteristics and general understanding was used to investigate and confirm that its division was indeed inappropriate and urgently needed to be corrected. In terms of grammar, this paper studies the grammar of Dong from the perspectives of comparative grammar, morphological grammar and marker theory, and points out that Dong grammar has morphological grammar characteristics in addition to analytic grammar. The prefixes of Dong animal and plant characters, all prefixes of Dong language, etc., have the function of grammatical "marking category". In terms of vocabulary, by combining lexicology with biological systematics and anthropological traditional knowledge research, the increasingly endangered traditional place names, traditional personal names, and natural names (especially animal and plant names) are sorted out and studied, which is of pioneering significance for promoting the depth of Dong lexicology research and promoting the development of ethnic names in China.
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