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当代中国外国文学研究:1949—2019

Foreign Literature Studies in Contemporary China(1949-2019)

外国文学 文学研究

2019-10-01

978-7-5203-5003-7

614

10

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内容简介

综观七十年外国文学研究,我们不能不承认两个基本事实。一是前三十年虽然基本上沿袭了苏联模式,对西方文学及文化传统有所偏废,其中还有十几年受到了极“左”思潮的干扰,却笔路褴楼,筑起了外国文学学科建设框架。二是后四十年虽然“乾坤倒转”,即西方文学的大量涌入空前地撞击了中国文坛,却在解放思想、拨乱反正方面起着某种先导作用。1.没有外国文学作品井喷式地出现在我们面前,中国文学就不可能迅速告别“伤痕文学”,衍生出“寻根文学”和“先锋文学”。2.没有外国文学理论狂飙式地出现在我们身边,中国文学就不可能迅速完成政治与美学的多重转型,并率先进入“全球化”与后现代“狂欢”,演化出目下无比繁杂的多元色彩。但是,这一时期的外国文学研究明显改用了西方模式,放弃了一些本该坚持的优良传统与学术范式。近年来,随着“四个自信”和同心圆式人类命运共同体理念深入人心,“双百”方针和“二为”方向正日益成为我国外国文学界的重要体认。

   Looking at the seventy years of foreign literary research, we cannot fail to acknowledge two basic facts. First, although the first three decades basically followed the Soviet model and abandoned Western literary and cultural traditions, and some of them were disturbed by the extreme "left" trend of thought for more than a decade, they built a framework for the construction of foreign literary disciplines. Second, although the "reversal" of the last 40 years, that is, the influx of Western literature into the Chinese literary circle, hit the Chinese literary scene as never before, it played a certain leading role in emancipating the mind and rectifying chaos. 1. Without the explosive appearance of foreign literary works in front of us, it is impossible for Chinese literature to quickly bid farewell to "scar literature" and derive "root-seeking literature" and "avant-garde literature". 2. Without the wild appearance of foreign literary theories around us, Chinese literature would not have been able to quickly complete the multiple transformations of politics and aesthetics, and take the lead in entering the "carnival" of "globalization" and postmodernity, evolving into an incomparably complex and pluralistic color. However, the study of foreign literature in this period clearly switched to the Western model, abandoning some fine traditions and academic paradigms that should have been adhered to. In recent years, with the concept of "four self-confidences" and concentric circles of a community with a shared future for mankind deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the "double hundred" policy and the "two for" direction are increasingly becoming an important recognition of China's foreign literary circles.(AI翻译)

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