图书
With a total of 43 volumes, about one million words and more than 45,000 data, the Wanli Accounting Record is a large-scale financial data document of the Ming Dynasty, a direct product of Zhang Juzheng's reform and the only national financial accounting book in ancient China. This book is the first systematic collation and research of the Wanli Accounting Record, which has been completed by historians and mathematicians for more than ten years. The book begins with an introduction and is divided into three parts. Mainly in the form of statistical tables, a total of 555 tables and 28 figures were compiled. The first collation article comprehensively and systematically sorted out the data of the "Wanli Accounting Record"; The second statistical part compares and classifies all the data; The third research article is divided into ten chapters, using silver as a unified measurement standard, monetizing all the fiscal revenue and expenditure data in the original book, and conducting statistical analysis of the national financial situation; The systematic clustering analysis model in mathematical statistical multivariate analysis is applied to supplement all the lost data of Volume 6 Shandong Tian Fu in the original book, and restores the overall financial picture of the Ming Dynasty at the end of the 16th century, including the total fiscal volume, structure and monetization ratio, and some case studies. The conclusion is that the fiscal system in the Ming Dynasty has changed from mainly physical and forced labor to mainly silver currency, marking the transformation of China's traditional forced country to a modern tax-giving country.(AI翻译)
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