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亚欧语言基本词比较研究:全5卷 卷二(名词一)

Comparative Study of Basic Words in Asian and European Languages: All 5 Volumes Volume II (Nouns I)

吴安其

比较词汇学 南印度语系 印欧语系 高加索语系 芬匈语系

2017-01-01

978-7-5161-7911-6

556

34

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内容简介

亚、欧两地分布着汉藏、阿尔泰、南岛、南亚、达罗毗荼、印欧、高加索、芬兰-乌戈尔和亚非等九个主要语系的语言,研究表明这些语言的基本词往往有跨语系的词源对应关系,应是反映很早以前语言之间的渊源关系,事实上没有一个语系是孤立的,也没有一种语言是孤立的。语言及方言扩散、迁徙和转用的研究是有关语源的,词源学以往是关于文献中出现的词的历史。语源和词源的研究,只是角度不同的观察。结合这两个方面的进一步的研究可以分别从这两个方面的历史追溯中发现更多的问题,对一些久而未决问题提出新的解释。吴安其著的《亚欧语言基本词比较研究(共5册)》就是从这一角度研究亚欧语言基本词汇比较的。

In Asia and Europe, there are nine major language families, including Sino-Tibetan, Altaic, South Island, South Asian, Dravidian, Indo-European, Caucasian, Finno-Ugric, and Afro-Asian, and research has shown that the basic words of these languages often have cross-family etymological correspondences, which are supposed to reflect the origins of the languages of the very early times, and that in fact, no language family is isolated, and no one language In fact, no language family is isolated, nor is any language. The study of language and dialect diffusion, migration, and transposition is about etymology, and etymology used to be about the history of words as they appeared in the literature. The study of etymology and etymology are simply observations from different perspectives. Further studies combining these two aspects can find out more from the historical tracing of these two aspects respectively, and propose new explanations for some long-standing issues. The Comparative Study of the Basic Words of Asian and European Languages (5 volumes) by Wu Anqi studies the comparison of the basic vocabularies of Asian and European languages from this perspective.

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