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"No farm is unstable." Agriculture is the lifeblood of mankind. Whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, it is a basic industry related to the survival and development of countries in the world. "If the foundation is not strong, the ground is shaken." Agriculture is a weaker industry than other industries. Agricultural products are special commodities produced by the vulnerable group of farmers and cover everyone's daily life. It is completely normal for the masses to have high demands on food safety and price stability. Therefore, the agricultural product circulation infrastructure and the backbone product wholesale market are facilities and markets of a public benefit. The world's advanced economies attach great importance to the circulation of agricultural products and infrastructure construction. They have policy support for domestic production, subsidies for exports, domestic technical standards and price protection for imports. The governments of developed countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan have invested in the construction of agricultural product circulation infrastructure and wholesale markets in various ways. At the same time, give full play to the role of social organizations and enterprises, lead and lead the healthy development of agricultural product circulation and stable market supply. Out of the one-sided understanding of the market economy, we once handed over almost all of the circulation and wholesale formats of a large number of agricultural products to the market, and in addition, the small production of thousands of households could not meet the ever-changing large market, grain and other major products were grasped both steadily and well, but small commodities brought market instability, and there was a ridicule of "Jiang You Jun", "Garlic You Ruthless" and "Bean You Play". At present, in the period when the country pays more attention to people's livelihood, the people have a continuous pursuit of a happy life, and "firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea" has naturally become a "national event" that will appear in life every day. China is a major producer of agricultural products, and the output of vegetables, fruits, aquatic products and some meat ranks first in the world. Such a large volume of agricultural products ultimately depends on circulation to realize its value. The urban agricultural product circulation system is the key and focus affecting the cost and efficiency of agricultural product circulation. The problem of high cost and low circulation efficiency of agricultural products in China has a lot to do with the imperfect circulation system of urban agricultural products. At present, there are 660 cities in China, including three extra-large cities with a permanent population of more than 10 million, more than 20 super-large cities with a population of 5 million to 10 million, and hundreds of large cities with a population of 1 million to 5 million. Therefore, the establishment and improvement of the urban agricultural product circulation system has become a very important task in the construction of China's agricultural product circulation system. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, as the market economy system has become the basic allocation means of social resources, the circulation of urban agricultural products has gradually formed a circulation network dominated by the wholesale market, with agricultural markets, vegetable markets and chain supermarkets as the main channels of urban agricultural product retail. At the same time, the organizational form of urban agricultural product circulation enterprises presents the characteristics of diversification and scale, and the quality safety and brand awareness are gradually enhanced. In short, the circulation of agricultural products in China has basically formed a basic circulation pattern with wholesale markets, bazaars and chain supermarkets as the main channels, farmers' brokers, distribution and vendors, intermediary organizations and processing enterprises as the main body, product distribution and spot trading as the basic circulation mode, and raw products and rough processed products as marketing objects, which has promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy. However, there are still many problems in the circulation of urban agricultural products, such as unreasonable location distribution and functional convergence of some urban agricultural product wholesale markets; The means of preserving the freshness of agricultural products in the circulation link are backward, the proportion of cold chain transportation is low, and there is a lack of quality standardization, making it difficult to implement effective quality and safety supervision; There are few specialized agricultural product logistics enterprises and high operating costs; Wait a minute. Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and relevant ministries and commissions of the state have successively issued documents to promote the construction of basic facilities and key backbone wholesale markets for public welfare agricultural products, indicating that the state attaches great importance to this work. The National Federation of Urban Agricultural Trade Centers and Beijing Institute of Materials jointly established the "China Urban Agricultural Products Circulation Research Institute", and completed the research results "China Urban Agricultural Products Circulation Development Report (2014)". All these let us see that the construction of China's agricultural product circulation field is taking solid steps on the road of comprehensively deepening reform. Consumers are looking forward to it. I hope that these research results will eventually benefit all consumers! December 1, 2014 in Beijing（AI翻译）
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