图书
生态环境建设 研究 中国
2018-07-01
978-7-5203-2887-6
27
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The history of the development of human society, in a certain sense, is a history of the development of the relationship between man and nature, which in turn forms the historical evolution from primitive society passively adapting to the ecological environment to agricultural society adapting to the ecological environment, and then to industrial society actively transforming the ecological environment. In this historical evolution, the labor productivity of primitive and agricultural societies is very low, and it rarely causes damage to the natural world, leaving a huge natural ecological space for human beings to be sustainable. However, since the invention of the steam engine by Watt in 1764, industrial society has experienced four stages of development of steaming, electrification, informatization and intelligence with the continuous leap of scientific and technological revolution, and has been going through four stages of development for more than 250 years. In the meantime, through accelerating efficiency change, human beings have created huge social wealth and developed material civilization at the same time, human production and lifestyle have also caused serious damage to the ecological environment, the relationship between man and nature has been seriously distorted, resources are becoming more and more scarce, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, the ecosystem is becoming more and more fragile, and biodiversity is becoming more and more unsustainable, often referred to as the road of "industrial black gold", threatening the lives of contemporary people and affecting the sustainability of human beings. In order to fundamentally solve the problem, change the "old appearance" of industrial social development, and create a "new look" in the new era of ecological civilization, we must take the road of green, low-carbon and sustainable development, and vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, which is the consensus of today's world, and it is also the rational thinking and value pursuit of human society towards a new era of ecological civilization.(AI翻译)
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