图书
土地收益分配问题,涉及国家、农村集体、农民以及土地使用者之间的经济利益关系,是土地制度改革的关键环节。《中国土地收益分配问题研究》主要研究了农村集体经营性建设用地入市改革、收益分配以及国有建设用地收益分配问题。关于农村集体经营性建设用地入市收益分配,主要研究了20世纪90年代至2014年改革以及2015年国家确定的试点地区改革推进情况,并重点分析了佛山市南海、浙江德清、四川郫县等改革的基本情况、主要经验及入市收益分配改革等。关于国有建设用地使用权收益分配,研究了国有土地出让收益、土地税收规模及存在的主要问题,实证分析了我国土地财政、房地产税收与城镇公共品供给,城镇化与公共服务发展水平等问题。从“土地收益生成环节,土地产权和政府规制权理论,国民收入分配层次理论,公共财政理论”视角,提出了土地非税收入、土地(房地产)税收改革的思路及具体政策建议。主要包括:赋予地方政府以土地资产为担保发行土地债券;构建兼顾公平与效率的土地增值收益分配机制;扩大税基,实行城乡统一的土地(房地产)税制;简化税种,优化土地(房地产)税制结构;课征重点从土地(房地产)流转环节调整到土地(房地产)保有环节,征收房地产财产税,并逐步成为地方主体税种;实行城乡统一的土地增值税,完善土地增值税制;设置土地闲置税等。
The issue of land revenue distribution, which involves the economic interests of the State, rural collectives, farmers and land users, is a key link in the reform of the land system.
The Study on the Distribution of Land Revenue in China focuses on the reform of market entry and revenue distribution of rural collectively operated construction land, as well as the distribution of revenue from state-owned construction land. Regarding the revenue distribution of rural collective operating construction land into the market, it mainly studies the reform from the 1990s to 2014 and the reform promotion situation in the pilot areas identified by the state in 2015, and focuses on analysing the basic situation of the reform in Nanhai of Foshan City, Deqing of Zhejiang Province, and Pixian County of Sichuan Province, the main experience and the reform of the distribution of the revenue from the market, and so on. Regarding the distribution of proceeds from state-owned construction land use rights, the study of state-owned land transfer proceeds, the scale of land taxation and the main problems, empirical analysis of China's land finance, real estate taxation and urban public goods supply, urbanisation and public service development level and other issues. From the perspectives of ‘land revenue generation, the theory of land property rights and government regulation, the theory of national income distribution hierarchy, and the theory of public finance’, it puts forward the idea of reforming the non-tax revenues of land and the taxation of land (real estate) as well as the specific policy suggestions. The main proposals include: empowering local governments to issue land bonds with land assets as guarantee; constructing a mechanism for distributing land value-added proceeds that takes into account both fairness and efficiency; expanding the tax base and implementing a unified urban and rural land (real estate) tax system; simplifying the types of taxes and optimising the structure of the land (real estate) tax system; adjusting the focus of levying taxes from the transferring part of the land (real estate) to the retaining part of the land (real estate), and levying real estate property taxes, which will gradually become the main type of local taxes; and implementing the reform of land non-tax revenues, and land (real estate) taxes. gradually become the main local tax; implement a unified land value-added tax in urban and rural areas, and improve the land value-added tax system; and set up a land idleness tax.
中国少数民族贫困地区县域经济发展模式研究
Research on County Economic Development Models of Poverty-stricken Ethnic Minority Areas in China新中国生态文明建设70年
70 Years of Ecological Civilization Construction in New China马克思主义经济学中国化研究
Research on the Chineseization of Marxist Economics西方经济学家与马克思的思想交锋
Ideological Encounters between Western Economists and Marx中国城市公用事业政府监管监督体系研究
Research on Government Regulation and Supervision System of Urban Utilities in China
置顶