中国金融改革发展的学理探讨

内容简介

哲学社会科学是人们认识世界、改造世界的重要工具，是推动历史发展和社会进步的重要力量。哲学社会科学的研究能力和成果是综合国力的重要组成部分。在全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中，哲学社会科学具有不可替代的作用。繁荣发展哲学社会科学事关党和国家事业发展的全局，对建设和形成有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的哲学社会科学事业，具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

中国社会科学院在贯彻落实党中央《关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》的进程中，根据党中央关于把中国社会科学院建设成为马克思主义的坚强阵地、中国哲学社会科学最高殿堂、党中央和国务院重要的思想库和智囊团的职能定位，努力推进学术研究制度、科研管理体制的改革和创新，2006年建立的中国社会科学院学部即是践行“三个定位”、改革创新的产物。

中国社会科学院学部是一项学术制度，是在中国社会科学院党组领导下依据《中国社会科学院学部章程》运行的高端学术组织，常设领导机构为学部主席团，设立文哲、历史、经济、国际研究、社会政治、马克思主义研究学部。学部委员是中国社会科学院的最高学术称号，为终生荣誉。2010年中国社会科学院学部主席团主持进行了学部委员增选、荣誉学部委员增补，现有学部委员57名（含已故）、荣誉学部委员133名（含已故），均为中国社会科学院学养深厚、贡献突出、成就卓著的学者。编辑出版《中国社会科学院学部委员专题文集》，即是从一个侧面展示这些学者治学之道的重要举措。

《中国社会科学院学部委员专题文集》（下称《专题文集》），是中国社会科学院学部主席团主持编辑的学术论著汇集，作者均为中国社会科学院学部委员、荣誉学部委员，内容集中反映学部委员、荣誉学部委员在相关学科、专业方向中的专题性研究成果。《专题文集》体现了著作者在科学研究实践中长期关注的某一专业方向或研究主题，历时动态地展现了著作者在这一专题中不断深化的研究路径和学术心得，从中不难体味治学道路之铢积寸累、循序渐进、与时俱进、未有穷期的孜孜以求，感知学问有道之修养理论、注重实证、坚持真理、服务社会的学者责任。

2011年，中国社会科学院启动了哲学社会科学创新工程，中国社会科学院学部作为实施创新工程的重要学术平台，需要在聚集高端人才、发挥精英才智、推出优质成果、引领学术风尚等方面起到强化创新意识、激发创新动力、推进创新实践的作用。因此，中国社会科学院学部主席团编辑出版这套《专题文集》，不仅在于展示“过去”，更重要的是面对现实和展望未来。

这套《专题文集》列为中国社会科学院创新工程学术出版资助项目，体现了中国社会科学院对学部工作的高度重视和对这套《专题文集》给予的学术评价。在这套《专题文集》付梓之际，我们感谢各位学部委员、荣誉学部委员对《专题文集》征集给予的支持，感谢学部工作局及相关同志为此所做的组织协调工作，特别要感谢中国社会科学出版社为这套《专题文集》的面世做出的努力。

《中国社会科学院学部委员专题文集》编辑委员会

2012年8月

Philosophy and social sciences are important tools for people to understand and transform the world, and an important force for promoting historical development and social progress. The research ability and achievements of philosophy and social sciences are an important part of comprehensive national strength. In the historical process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, opening up a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, philosophy and social sciences play an irreplaceable role. The prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences has a bearing on the overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the country, and is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for the construction and formation of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style. In the process of implementing the Opinions of the Party Central Committee on Further Prosperity and Development of Philosophy and Social Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has made efforts to promote the reform and innovation of the academic research system and scientific research management system in accordance with the Party Central Committee's decision to build the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences into a strong position of Marxism, the highest hall of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, and an important think tank and think tank of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is an academic system, which is a high-end academic organization operating under the leadership of the Party Group of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in accordance with the Charter of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The member of the Faculty is the highest academic title of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and is a lifetime honor. In 2010, the Presidium of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences presided over the co-election of members of the Faculty and the addition of members of the Honorary Division, and there are 57 members of the Faculty (including the deceased) and 133 members of the Honorary Faculty (including the deceased), all of whom are scholars with profound learning, outstanding contributions and outstanding achievements of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The compilation and publication of the "Special Essays of Members of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences" is an important measure to show the way these scholars govern from one side. The Thematic Essays of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Anthology") is a collection of academic works edited by the Presidium of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the authors are all members of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and members of the Honorary Division, and the content reflects the thematic research results of the members of the Faculty and the Honorary Faculty in related disciplines and professional directions. The "Thematic Anthology" reflects a certain professional direction or research theme that the author has paid attention to for a long time in the practice of scientific research, and dynamically shows the author's deepening research path and academic experience in this topic, from which it is not difficult to appreciate the accumulation, step by step, keep pace with the times, and strive for an endless period of time, perceive the scholarly responsibility of cultivation theory, pay attention to empirical evidence, adhere to the truth, and serve the society. In 2011, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences launched the Innovation Project in Philosophy and Social Sciences, and the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as an important academic platform for the implementation of the innovation project, needs to play a role in strengthening the awareness of innovation, stimulating innovation motivation and promoting innovative practice in terms of gathering high-end talents, giving play to elite talents, launching high-quality achievements, and leading academic trends. Therefore, the Presidium of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences edited and published this set of "Special Essays", not only to show the "past", but more importantly to face the reality and look forward to the future. This set of "Special Essays" is listed as the academic publishing funding project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' innovation project, which reflects the great importance that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences attaches to the work of the Faculty and the academic evaluation of this set of "Special Essays". On the occasion of the publication of this set of "Special Essays", we would like to thank all the members of the Faculty and the honorary members of the Faculty for their support to the collection of the "Special Essays", thank the Faculty Work Bureau and relevant comrades for their organization and coordination work for this purpose, and especially thank the China Social Sciences Press for their efforts to publish this set of "Special Essays". Editorial Board of Thematic Papers of Members of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, August 2012（AI翻译）

作者简介

王国刚:（著）

王国刚，江苏无锡人，中国社会科学院学部委员，中国人民大学财政金融学院教授，经济学博士，政府特殊津贴获得者；曾任中国社会科学院金融研究所所长，“中国华夏证券有限公司”副总裁等职；兼任国家社科基金规划评审组专家，中国开发性金融促进会副会长、中国市场学会副会长、中国外汇投资协会副会长，中国金融学会副秘书长兼常务理事、中国城市金融学会常务理事、中国农村金融学会常务理事、中国资产评估协会常务理事、中国城市经济学会常务理事等职。近年主要从事货币政策、金融运行和资本市场等相关的理论与实务问题研究，已发表《中国企业组织制度的改革》、《资本账户开放与中国金融改革》、《中国金融改革与发展热点》、《资金过剩背景下的中国金融运行分析》、《货币政策与价格波动》和《资本市场导论》等著作40多部，论文900多篇；主持过近百项科研课题，其中包括省部级重大、重点课题40多项，获得了孙冶方经济科学奖和40多项省部级以上科研教学奖。