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Urbanization is a great historical process in which the population, social way of life and mode of production have undergone tremendous changes, and China is in such a great historical process, and how to complete and walk this historical process well is an arduous task facing the people of the whole country and the vast number of experts and scholars. Urbanization is affected and constrained by various development factors such as politics, economy and culture, of which system is one of the most important factors. In essence, urbanization is a process of reintegrating economic factors such as population, land, labor and capital within the framework of institutional constraints imposed by realistic institutional choices and gradually agglomerating in cities and towns. When the relevant institutional content is synchronized with the requirements of urbanization development, or exceeds the previous ones, it will promote and accelerate the development of urbanization, and on the contrary, it will delay or even hinder the development of urbanization. Therefore, innovating the relevant systems and their contents that are not conducive to urbanization development has become an urgent task to achieve the healthy development of urbanization in China. In order to avoid generalizations in the research, this book chooses to review and investigate the basic process and institutional changes of urbanization development with Chinese characteristics as the starting point, take the main lessons and institutional enlightenment of urbanization development in developed countries as reference, and take the trend of urbanization development in China as the basic value orientation to analyze, research and summarize the institutional changes and institutional innovation of urbanization development in China. In the analysis and research, the land system, household registration system, employment system and social security system are mainly selected as the focus of research and innovation. This is mainly because the innovation of the land system is the basis and premise for realizing urbanization and peasant citizenization in China, and only when peasants get rid of the shackles of the land system on their personal freedom and have the discretion and free choice to leave the land can they transfer to urban areas and realize the citizenization of peasants; The innovation of the household registration system is the core of the smooth realization of urbanization and rural urbanization in China, and the core factor of urbanization is people, without people, urbanization cannot be discussed; The innovation of the employment system is the key to realizing China's urbanization and the urbanization of farmers, and whether farmers can settle down in cities and towns after leaving the land and entering cities and towns depends on whether they can find jobs in cities and towns that maintain the necessary means of living for themselves and their families; The innovation of the social security system is the institutional guarantee for achieving the goals of urbanization and peasant urbanization in China, and without a social security system suitable for the characteristics of peasant citizenization, the process of peasant urbanization will inevitably be hindered. Only by gradually establishing a social security system conducive to guiding and promoting the citizenization of peasants, and giving them real citizen treatment and institutional guarantees, can we fundamentally eliminate the worries of peasant citizens' worries and promote the healthy development of urbanization. The first chapter focuses on the concepts of urbanization and institutions and related theories in order to clarify the specific meaning of these concepts in the study of this book. The main ideas of Marx and Engels on the relationship between urbanization development and system are sorted out, analyzed and summarized by Western scholars and domestic scholars on the relevant theories and literature of China's urbanization system. It belongs to the basic theory part. The second chapter mainly reviews the urbanization road taken by China from the perspective of the system, conducts in-depth analysis and research on the phased and specific institutional changes of China's urbanization development and the performance of the system, and clarifies the shortcomings and shortcomings of the existing system. It belongs to the longitudinal analysis problem section. The third chapter mainly examines and summarizes the institutional experience and main lessons learned in the urbanization development of developed countries, in order to find and make up for the shortcomings of China's urbanization in the further development and promote institutional innovation. It belongs to the horizontal investigation and reference part. Chapter 4 mainly starts from the analysis of the development trend of urbanization in China, clarifies the future value orientation and basic innovation principles of urbanization development, and analyzes the basic structure of innovation in the land system, household registration system, employment system and social security system in the further development of urbanization in China. It belongs to the strategic options section of innovation. Chapter 5 mainly studies and expounds the land system, household registration system, employment system, social security system, etc. from the perspective of innovation, how to break the structural barriers of the original urban-rural dual system, eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Belongs to the problem solving section. Keywords: urbanization; System; institutional performance; Institutional innovation（AI翻译）
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