中国—中东欧经贸合作进展报告.2016

内容简介

摘要：2016年，中国—中东欧合作机制已进入第五个年头。近年来，中国—中东欧合作取得丰富成果，特别是双方在经贸领域的合作逐渐发展与深化。衡量经贸合作进展离不开对合作对象营商环境的评估以及对双边合作关系的综合评价，本报告通过可视化的方式，结合中东欧国家营商环境、中国—中东欧国家双边合作研究体系的建立以及指数计算，展示过去5年中国—中东欧经贸合作所取得的进展。

本报告的基本思路是建立“中东欧国家营商环境”（x轴）以及“中国与中东欧国家双边合作”（y轴）这两个指标体系，通过坐标轴将中东欧16个国家在中国—中东欧合作机制中取得的进展形象地展示出来，同时评估中东欧国家营商环境以及中国—中东欧国家双边合作的动态关系。本报告的创新之处是建立“中国—中东欧经贸合作进展坐标图”，一目了然地展示中国—中东欧经贸合作所取得的进展。

中东欧国家营商环境指标体系、中国与中东欧国家双边合作指标体系的计算共运用了100多个宏观指标数据，并结合数理模型进行指数计算和表达，意在全面、科学、客观地展现中东欧国家营商环境、中国与中东欧国家双边合作水平。指标数据主要来源于世界银行、联合国贸易和发展会议以及其他国际知名机构的权威数据库，均采用最新版本进行数据分析及处理。

本报告是中国社会科学院欧洲研究所创新工程项目“欧洲经济竞争力”的研究成果之一，报告还得到了中国—中东欧国家关系研究基金以及中国社会科学院高端智库建设经费的部分资助，在此表示感谢。

本报告，课题主持人为中国社会科学院欧洲研究所经济研究室主任陈新研究员，课题组成员为杨成玉助理研究员。课题研究过程中，中国社会科学院欧洲研究所胡琨副研究员、孔田平研究员、刘作奎研究员、李奇泽助理研究员等对本报告提供了宝贵建议，在此表示感谢。中国—中东欧国家智库交流与合作网络秘书处也为本项研究的开展提供了便利，在此特别感谢中国社会科学院欧洲研究所所长、中国—中东欧国家智库交流与合作网络秘书长黄平研究员的大力支持。

本报告作为学术成果，依据数据说话，对所涉及的中东欧16国中的任何国家不持特定立场，研究成果也不代表任何官方立场。数据截止日期为2016年7月底。

Abstract: In 2016, the China-CEEC cooperation mechanism has entered its fifth year. In recent years, China-CEEC cooperation has achieved rich results, especially the gradual development and deepening of bilateral cooperation in the economic and trade fields. This report shows the progress of China-CEEC economic and trade cooperation in the past five years, combined with the business environment of CEEC countries, the establishment of bilateral cooperation research system between China and CEEC countries and index calculation. The basic idea of this report is to establish two indicator systems, "Business Environment of Central and Eastern European Countries" (X-axis) and "Bilateral Cooperation between China and CEEC Countries" (Y-axis), through which the progress of the 16 CEEC countries in the China-CEEC cooperation mechanism is vividly displayed, and at the same time evaluate the business environment of CEEC countries and the dynamic relationship between China-CEEC bilateral cooperation. The innovation of this report is the establishment of the "China-CEEC Economic and Trade Cooperation Progress Coordinate Map", which shows the progress of China-CEE economic and trade cooperation at a glance. The calculation of the business environment index system of CEEC countries and the index system of bilateral cooperation between China and CEEC countries uses more than 100 macro index data, and combines mathematical models for index calculation and expression, aiming to comprehensively, scientifically and objectively show the business environment of CEEC countries and the level of bilateral cooperation between China and CEECs. The indicator data are mainly derived from authoritative databases of the World Bank, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and other internationally renowned institutions, all of which are analyzed and processed with the latest version. This report is one of the research results of the innovation project "European Economic Competitiveness" of the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the report has also been partially funded by the Research Fund on China-CEEC Relations and the construction of high-end think tanks of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In this report, the project leader is Professor Chen Xin, Director of the Economic Research Office of the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the research group member is Assistant Professor Yang Chengyu. During the research process, Associate Researcher Hu Kun, Researcher Kong Tianping, Researcher Liu Zuokui, and Assistant Researcher Li Qize of the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences provided valuable suggestions for this report, and I would like to express my gratitude. The Secretariat of the China-CEEC Think Tank Exchange and Cooperation Network also facilitated the development of this study, and I would like to thank Huang Ping, Director of the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Secretary-General of the China-CEEC Think Tank Exchange and Cooperation Network, for his strong support. This report is an academic result, based on data, does not take a specific position on any of the 16 CEE countries involved, and the research results do not represent any official position. The data is as of the end of July 2016.（AI翻译）

作者简介

陈新:（著）

陈新，中国社会科学院欧洲研究所经济研究室主任，研究员，法学博士。课题组主持人，全书主要执笔人，负责全书统稿，具体执笔写作第一章（中国—中东欧经贸合作评价体系的构建），第二章（中国—中东欧经贸合作评价体系指标的数据说明），第六章（中东欧营商环境及中国—中东欧双边合作坐标图分析），第七章（中国—中东欧经贸合作进展路径及政策建议）。

杨成玉:（著）

杨成玉，中国社会科学院欧洲研究所经济研究室，助理研究员，经济学博士。具体执笔写作第三章（中东欧营商环境指数及中国—中东欧双边合作指数），第四章（中东欧营商环境及中国—中东欧双边合作模块分析），第五章（中东欧营商环境及中国—中东欧双边合作国别分析）。