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海上丝绸之路与16至17世纪中国文坛

The Maritime Silk Road and the Chinese Literary World in the 16th and 17th Centuries

朱丽霞

古典文学研究 中国 16世纪

2017-05-01

978-7-5161-9554-3

274

10

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内容简介

16世纪中后期是中国“被全球化”的历史时期。与海战、海上贸易密切相关,海疆局势为文人才俊提供了展示才华的机会,海疆幕府极大地吸引着内地的青春文士。抗倭总督胡宗宪浙江幕府汇集了大批各路精英。在历史动荡时期,幕僚文士协助幕主巩固了海防边疆,稳定了明代时局。而与海战相始终的幕府文学文化活动则直接引领了时代文学潮流。幕府文化生活的需要、幕僚文士的唱和交流使得此际产生了大批幕府文学,戏曲、骈文、小说争奇斗艳,军事文学亦蓬勃发展。其中最有影响的是绍兴名士徐渭。徐渭的创作代表了胡宗宪幕府文学的成就和时代文坛的发展趋势。徐渭之后,许多才华卓荦的文士在胡宗先遇害后加入新的海疆边防幕府,继续从事军事与文化活动。海疆幕府很大程度上直接绘制了中国16世纪中后期的文学地图,并从此改变了中国的文坛生态。

The mid-to-late 16th century was a historical period when China was "globalized". Closely related to naval warfare and maritime trade, the situation in the maritime frontier provided an opportunity for literati to display their talents, and the naval shogunate greatly attracted young scribes from the interior. Hu Zongxian, the governor of the anti-Yan dynasty, and the Zhejiang shogunate brought together a large number of elites from all walks of life. During the turbulent period of history, the staff scribes assisted the shogunate to consolidate the coastal defense frontier and stabilize the situation in the Ming Dynasty. The shogunate's literary and cultural activities, which coincided with naval battles, directly led the literary trend of the times. The needs of the shogunate's cultural life and the singing and exchange of staff scribes led to the emergence of a large number of shogunate literature, opera, opera, and novels, and military literature also flourished. Among them, the most influential is Shaoxing master Xu Wei. Xu Wei's creation represents the achievements of the literature of the Hu Zongxian shogunate and the development trend of the literary world of the times. After Xu Wei, many talented scribes joined the new Maritime Frontier Shogunate after Emperor Hu was killed, and continued their military and cultural activities. To a large extent, the Haijiang shogunate directly drew a literary map of China in the mid-to-late 16th century, and has since changed the ecology of China's literary scene.

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