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新中国成立初期四川基层政权建设与乡村社会治理

Grassroots Power Building and Rural Social Governance in Sichuan during the Early Period of New China's Establishment

冉绵惠等

地方政府 农村 建设 社会管理 研究 四川

2017-04-01

978-7-5203-0230-2

357

40

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内容简介

《新中国成立初期四川基层政权建设与乡村社会治理/西南交通大学马克思主义研究文库》讲述了新中国建立初期四川面临的形势十分严峻:匪特、保甲、乡绅、袍哥、宗族势力、会道门等各种势力混杂乡间。在这种形势下,中国共产党治理乡村总的目标是重构新的乡村权力结构,促进乡村经济健康发展,提高人民生活水平,建立劳动人民自己的政权。在党和政府理论政策的指导下,具体的实践则可分为“破”和“立”两个方面。“破”就是废除旧有的乡村势力和权力结构,废除封建剥削,“立”就是政治上建立新的城乡政权,让劳动人民当家做主,经济上解放和发展生产力,促进农村经济发展,提高人民生活水平。“破”和“立”两个方面在建国初期的四川是同时推进的。

The Building of Grassroots Power and Rural Social Governance in Sichuan in the Early Period of the Establishment of New China / Southwest Jiaotong University Library of Marxist Studies tells the story of Sichuan in the early period of the establishment of New China, which was faced with a very serious situation: various forces such as bandits and special forces, the Baojia, the village squires, the robes, the clan forces, and the Huidao sects were all mixed up in the countryside. In this situation, the general goal of the CPC in governing the countryside was to reconstruct a new power structure in the countryside, to promote the healthy development of the rural economy, to improve the living standard of the people, and to establish the power of the working people themselves. Under the guidance of the theoretical policies of the CPC and the government, the specific practices can be divided into two aspects: “breaking” and “building”. To “break” means to abolish the old rural power and power structure and to abolish feudal exploitation; to “establish” means to establish new political regimes in urban and rural areas, so that the working people can be the masters of their own house; and economically, to liberate and develop the productive forces, to promote the economic development of the countryside, and to raise the living standards of the people. The two aspects of “breaking” and “establishing” were promoted simultaneously in Sichuan in the early years of the founding of the country.


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