气候变化风险治理中公众对专家的信任研究

图书

检索

图书详情

首页

英文文献

我的书架

当前位置：首页 > 图书详情

气候变化风险治理中公众对专家的信任研究

Public Trust in Experts in the Climate Change Risk Governance

作者：

王娟[著]

分类：

社会学应用社会学社会心理学社会问题研究

关键词：

社会关系研究

出版日期：2016-12-01

ISBN：978-7-5161-5648-3

页数：334

点击量：4

立即阅读

扫码阅读

内容简介
书籍目录
作者简介
参考文献

内容简介

在气候变化问题中，决策片和专家一直站在最高舞台上，专家在民主政治中的不同角色决定了专家的决策可能存在偏向性，此时公众对专家的信任成为决策过程中的一个重要议题。本书通过问卷调支持了斯洛维奇关于信任影响风险感知的观点，研究了公众对专家的信任，提出价值一致性是影响公众对专家信任的核心因素，同时证明我国属于高信任度和高共识度的国家，从信任角度解释了为什么我国在决策制定过程中不需要公众参与，这也是与我国的特殊文化背景息息相关的。

Natural scientists have long suggested that climate change would have significant and far-reaching impacts on natural ecosystems and human survival. In recent years，the frequent occurrence of droughts and floods，extreme weather，hurricanes，blizzards，etc. have brought tremendous and irretrievable loss to human survival，social development，plant and animal breeding，environment and energy security，which not only confirms the natural scientists' predictions also sounds a warning to all mankind. Facing the threat which climate change brought to humanity，the international community organized a series of activities on climate change，and launched substantial exploration works both from policy and academic research，what's more，the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（IPCC）was established in 1988，so far the IPCC has published five IPCC climate assessment reports，which indicate that climate change has become a major issue related to the political and economic interests. However，policy-makers and experts have been exploring the issues of climate risk governance on the highest stage，while the public has no right to intervene. But as one of stakeholders in climate change and those who fulfill the social responsibility，the public must obey the decision makers and experts. Nevertheless，experts are not elected by the public，their decisions may show selection bias due to their different roles in democracy. Public whether to obey the expert-decision will be questioned by legitimacy，so the public worries and doubts to expert decisions and the public trust in experts become an important issue. This study first reviews the previous theoretical research of public trust，the model formation and empirical study，and analyzes the factors affecting public trust in the existing research. In order to measure the public trust in experts in Chinese special circumstances and cultural background，the paper make a public survey in China's ten provinces based on the SVS model and the TCC model，using the quantitative research method to survey the public trust in experts，public risk perception of climate change，public risk communication conditions，cultural value of the public ，the credibility of climate change events and public attitudes to risk management，then build the equation model of the public trust in experts by statistical software such as AMOS，SPSS，STATA， further analyze the effects of the factors of the risk perception，risk communication，cultural value，the event credibility，risk governance and urban-rural difference on public trust，and discuss the interactions between all these factors. The results show that the public trustin experts is positively related to the risk communication，value similarity，event credibility and risk governance，among which，value similarity is the core factor； In the interaction of other factors，little or no impact of risk perception on public trust is found； In our country's social and cultural background，the public trust in experts is also affected by urban-rural gap，residents living in urban areas have more confidence in the experts than those living in rural areas. On the basis of the survey results，this paper make further discussion and analysis on the factors affecting public trust in experts to provide basis for facilitating communication between the public and experts in risk management，improving public trust in experts and raising the efficiency of China's climate risk governance. Key Words：Climate Change Risk； Risk Governance； Public Trust in Experts； Value Similarity（AI翻译）

参考文献

［1］［英］芭芭拉·亚当、［英］乌尔里希·贝克、［英］约斯特·房·龙：《风险社会及其超越：社会理论的关键议题》，赵延东、马缨等译，北京出版社2005年版。

［2］陈图农：《抑郁个体内隐记忆实验研究》，硕士学位论文，南京师范大学，2002年。

［3］代丽华：《气候变化——国际气候合作机制和中国应对气候变化的对策》，华东师范大学出版社2009年版。

［4］高旭、张圣柱、杨国梁等：《风险沟通研究进展综述》，《中国安全生产科学技术》2011年第5期。

［5］胡宜朝、雷明：《信任的研究方法综述》，《山西财经大学学报》2005年第6期。

［6］李素梅：《风险认知和风险沟通研究进展》，《中国公共卫生管理》2010年第3期。

［7］李腾：《陌生人之间信任关系的建构—— 一种社会心理学的分析视角》，《农业科技与信息》2008年第18期。

［8］李醒民：《论技治主义》，《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2005年第6期。

［9］林云华：《国际气候合作与排放权交易制度研究》，中国经济出版社2007年版。

［10］a.彭黎明：《气候变化公众风险认知》，博士学位论文，武汉大学，2011年。b.彭黎明：《气候变化公众风险认知研究——基于广州城市居民的调查》，博士学位论文，武汉大学，2011年。

［11］彭泗清：《信任的建立机制：关系运作与法制手段》，《社会学研究》1999年第2期。

［12］《气候变化国家评估报告》编写委员会编著：《气候变化国家评估报告》，科学出版社2007年版。

［13］孙伟正、赵建芳：《信任研究的哲学思考——基于不同学科视角的分析》，《石家庄学院学报》2006年第2期。

［14］［英］斯科特·拉什：《风险社会与风险文化》，王武龙编译，《马克思主义与现实》2002年第4期。

［15］王绍光、刘欣：《信任的基础：一种理性的解释》，《社会学研究》1999年第3期。

［16］许科：《风险视角的信任研究》，博士学位论文，华东师范大学，2008年。

［17］谢晓非、徐联仓：《公众在风险认知中的偏差》，《心理学动态》1996年第2期。

［18］谢晓非、徐联仓：《公众风险认知调查》，《心理科学》2002年第6期。

［19］张广利：《主客观风险社会理论相关研究文献概述》，《探求》2008年第1期。

［20］张维迎、柯荣住：《信任及其解释：来自中国的跨省调查分析》，《经济研究》2002年第10期。

［21］［美］伊狄梭、［澳］卡特、［美］辛格：《气候变化再审视——非政府国际气候变化研究组报告》，张志强、曲建生、段晓南等译，科学出版社2013年版。

［22］郑也夫等：《中国社会中的信任》，中国城市出版社2003年版。

［23］Abrahamson V.，Wolf J.，Lorenzoni I.，et al.，“Perceptions of Heatwave Risks to Health：Interview-based Study of Older People in London and Norwich，UK”，，Vol.31，No.1，2009.

［24］Adams J.，，London：Routledge，1995.

［25］Alper J.，“The Pipeline is Leaking Women all the Way Along”，，Vol.260，No.5106，1993.

［26］Amitai E.，“The New Golden Rule：Community and Morality in a Democratic Society”，1996.

［27］Basili M.，Franzini M.，Vercelli A.，eds.，，，Routledge，2005.

［28］Bassett G.W.，Jenkins Smith H.C.，Silva C.，“On-Site Storage of High Level Nuclear Waste：Attitudes and Perceptions of Local Residents”，，Vol.16，No.3，1996.

［29］Baumer T.L.，“Research on Fear of Crime in the United States”，，Vol.3，No.3-4，1978.

［30］Becker L.C.，“Trust as Noncognitive Security about Motives”，，Vol.107，No.1，1996.

［31］Bellaby P.，“Concepts and Methods in the Study of Trust”，，Oxford，June 2006.

［32］Bennett P.，Calman K.，，Oxford：Oxford University Press，1999.

［33］Bennett P.，Coles D.，McDonald A.，，，Oxford：Oxford University Press，1999.

［34］Bhattacharya R.，Devinney T.M.，Pillutla M.M.，“A Formal Model of Trust Based on Outcomes”，，Vol.23，No.3，1998.

［35］Block A.，“Regulating Pesticide Risks in Denmark：Expert and Lay Perspectives”，'4，LSE，2005.

［36］Blowers A.，and Hinchliffe S.，eds.，，Wiley，2003.

［37］Bohilm A.，“Risk Perception and Social Anthropology：Critique of Culturaltheory”，，Vol.61，1996.

［38］Boix C.，，Cambridge University Press，2003.

［39］Bord R.J.，O'Connor R.E.，“Determinants of Risk Perceptions of a Hazardous Waste Site”，，Vol.12，No.3，1992.

［40］Bostrom A.，Morgan M.G.，Fischhoff B.，et al.，“What Do People Know about Global Climate Change？1Mental Models”，，Vol.14，No.6，1994.

［41］Burgess J.，Harrison C.M.，Filius P.，“Environmental Communication and the Cultural Politics of Environmental Citizenship”，，Vol.30，No.8，1998.

［42］Chartier J.，Gabler S.，“Risk Communication and Government：Theory and Application for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency”，，2001.

［43］Cohn L.D.，Macfarlane S.，Yanez C.，et al.，“Risk-perception：Differences between Adolescents and Adults”，，Vol.14，No.3，1995.

［44］Couch L.L.，Jones W.H.，“Measuring Levels of Trust”，，Vol.31，No.3，1997.

［45］Cowie J.，：，Cambridge University Press，2013.

［46］Currall S.C.，Judge T.A.，“Measuring Trust between Organizational Boundary Role Persons”，，Vol.64，No.2，1995.

［47］Cvetkovich G.，“The Attribution of Social Trust”，，London：Earthscan，1999.

［48］Dake K.，“Orienting Dispositions in the Perception of Risk：An Analysis of Contemporary Worldviews and Cultural Biases”，-，Vol.22，No.1，1991.

［49］Dalton R.J.，“Citizen Attitudes and Political Behavior”，，Vol.33，No.6-7，2000.

［50］DeBruine L.M.，“Facial Resemblance Enhances Trust”，，Series B：Biological Sciences，Vol.269，No.1498，2002.

［51］Dirks K.T.，Ferrin D.L.，“Trust in Leadership：Meta-analytic Findings and Implications for Research and Practice”，，Vol.87，No.4，2002.

［52］“Does Education Affect Trust？Evidence from Russia”，Russia，2005.

［53］Douglas M.，Wildavsky A.B.，：，University of California Press，1983.

［54］Durant J.R.，Evans G.A.，Thomas G.P.，“The Public Understanding of Science”，，Vol.340，1989.

［55］Earle T.C.，Cvetkovich G.，Cvetkovich，：，Greenwood Publishing Group，1995.

［56］Earle T.C.，Cvetkovich G.，“Social Trust and Culture in Risk Management”，，1999.

［57］Earle T.C.，Siegrist M.，Gutscher H.，“Trust，Risk Perception and the TCC Model of Cooperation”，：，2010.

［58］Earle T.C.，Siegrist M.，“Morality Information，Performance Information，and the Distinction between Trust and Confidence1”，，Vol.36，No.2，2006.

［59］Earle T.C.，Cvetkovich G.T.，：，Greenwood Publishing Group，1995.

［60］Edwards A.，“Risk Communication-making Evidence Part of Patient Choices”，-：-，2009.

［61］Eiser J.R.，Miles S.，Frewer L.J.，“Trust，Perceived Risk，and Attitudes Toward Food Technologies1”，，Vol.32，No.11，2002.

［62］Fischhoff B.，Slovic P.，Lichtenstein S.，“Weighing the Risks”，，Vol.21，No.5，1979.

［63］Flynn J.，Slovic P.，Mertz C.K.，“Gender，Race，and Perception of Environmental Health Risks”，，Vol.14，No.6，1994.

［64］Freudenburg W.R.，“Risk and Recreancy：Weber，the Division of Labor，and the Rationality of Risk Perceptions”，，Vol.71，No.4，1993.

［65］Frewer L.J.，“Public Risk Perceptions and Risk Communication”，：，New York：Oxford，1999.

［66］Frewer L.J.，“Public Risk Perceptions and Risk Communication”，，1999.

［67］Fukuyama F.，：，New York：Free Press，1995.

［68］Gambetta D.，“Can We Trust trust”，：，2000.

［69］Gaziano C.，McGrath K.，“Measuring the Concept of Credibility”，，Vol.63，No.3，1986.

［70］Giddens A.，“The Consequences of Modernity：The Raymond Fred West Memorial Lectures”，，，1990.

［71］Gilligan C.，，Harvard University Press，1982.

［72］Green E.，Simon D.，Short S.D.，Duarte-Davidson R.，Leonard S.，Levy，“Public and Professional Perceptions of Environmental and Health Risks”，：，Oxford：Oxford University Press，1999.

［73］Greenberg M.R.，Williams B.，“Geographical Dimensions and Correlates of Trust”，，Vol.19，No.2，1999.

［74］Groothuis P.A.，Miller G.，“The Role of Social Distrust in Risk-benefit Analysis：A Study of the Siting of a Hazardous Waste Disposal Facility”，，Vol.15，No.3，1997.

［75］Grundmann R.，Stehr N.，“Social Control and Knowledge in Democratic Societies”，，Vol.30，No.3，2003.

［76］Hansen J.，Holm L.，Frewer L.，et al.，“Beyond the Knowledge Deficit：Recent Research into Lay and Expert Attitudes to Food Risks”，，Vol.41，No.2，2003.

［77］Hardin R.，，New York，Russell Sage Foundation，2002.

［78］Hardin R.，，Cambridge：Polity，2006.

［79］Hine D.W.，Summers C.，Prystupa M.，et al.，“Public Opposition to A Proposed Nuclear Waste Repository in Canada：An Investigation of Cultural and Economic Effects”，，Vol.17，No.3，1997.

［80］Hoban T.，Woodrum E.，Czaja R.，“Public Opposition to Genetic Engineering”，，Vol.57，No.4，1992.

［81］Hood C.，Rothstein H.，Baldwin R.，：，Oxford University Press，2001.

［82］Hora S.C.，“Acquisition of Expert Judgment：Examples from Risk Assessment”，，1992.

［83］Ibitayo O.O.，Pijawka K.D.，“Reversing NIMBY：An Assessment of State Strategies for Siting Hazardous-waste Facilities”，，Government & Policy，Vol.17，No.4，1999.

［84］Inglehart R.，：，， 43 ，Princeton，NJ：Princeton University Press，1997.

［85］“International Risk Governance Council”，Summary Information，Geneva，2011. http:// www. irgc.org/IMG/ pdf/irgc_summaryinformation_2011.pdf.

［86］Jessop R.D.，，Polity，2002.

［87］Kahan D.M.，Jenkins-Smith H.，Braman D.，“Cultural Cognition of Scientific Consensus”，，Vol.14，No.2，2011.

［88］Kahneman D.，Tversky A.，“Prospect Theory：An Analysis of Decision under Risk”，：，1979.

［89］Kasperson R.E.，Kasperson J.X.，“The Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk”，，1996.

［90］Kasperson R.E.，Kasperson J.X.，，，，Stockholm：Stockholm Environment Institute，2001.

［91］Katsuya T.，“Difference in the Formation of Attitude Toward Nuclear Power”，，Vol.23，No.1，2002.

［92］Kellstedt P.M.，Zahran S.，Vedlitz A.，“Personal Efficacy，the Information Environment，and Attitudes Toward Global Warming and Climate Change in the United States”，，Vol.28，No.1，2008.

［93］Koehler J.J.，“The Influence of Prior Beliefs on Scientific Judgements of Evidence Quality”，，1993.

［94］Kunreuther H.，Easterling D.，Desvousges W.，et al.，“Public Attitudes Toward Siting a High-level Nuclear Waste Repository in Nevada”，，Vol.10，No.4，1990.

［95］Löfstedt R.，-，Basingstoke：Palgrave，2005.

［96］Laffont J.J.，Tirole J.，“The Politics of Government Decision-making：A Theory of Regulatory Capture”，，Vol.106，No.4，1991.

［97］Langford I.H.，Marris C.，O'Riordan T.，“Public Reactions to Risk：Social Structures，Images of Science，and the Role of Trust”，，1999.

［98］Lear D.，“Sexual Communication in the Age of AIDS：the Construction of Risk and Trust Among Young Adults”， & ，Vol.41，No.9，1995.

［99］Lijphart A.，：-，Yale University Press，1999.

［100］Luhmann N.，，：，Chichester：Wiley，1979.

［101］Luhmann N.，：：，Transaction Publishers，1993.

［102］Lupton D.，，New York：Routledge，1999.

［103］Lyotard J.F.，：，University of Minnesota Press，1984.

［104］Malle B.F.，“Folk Explanations of Intentional Action”，：，2001.

［105］Mander S.，Polson D.，Roberts T.，et al.，“Risk from CO Storage in Saline Aquifers：A Comparison of Lay and Expert Perceptions of Risk”，，Vol.4，2011.

［106］Mayer R.C.，Davis J.H.，Schoorman F.D.，“An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust”，，Vol.20，No.3，1995.

［107］McComas K.A.，Trumbo C.W.，“Source Credibility in Environmental Health-Risk Controversies：Application of Meyer's Credibility Index”，，Vol.21，No.3，2001.

［108］McGuire W.J.，“Attitude Change：The Information Processing Paradigm”，，1972.

［109］Meyer P.，“Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers：Developing an Index”， & ，Vol.65，No.3，1988.

［110］Moellering G.，，Amsterdam，Elsevier，2006.

［111］Morris E.A.，Smart M.J.，“Expert Versus Lay Perception of the Risks of Motor Vehicle-generated Air Pollution”，：，Vol.17，No.1，2012.

［112］Mushkatel A.H.，Pijawka K.D.，Institutional Trust，Information，and Risk Perceptions；， 29- 1，Nevada Nuclear Waste Project Office，Carson City，NV（United States），1992.

［113］Neil N.，Malmfors T.，Slovic P.，“Intuitive Toxicology：Expert and Lay Judgments of Chemical Risks”，，Vol.22，No.2，1994.

［114］Nicholson P.J.，“Communicating Health Risk”，，Vol.49，No.4，1999.

［115］Norton A.，Leaman J.，“The Day after Tomorrow：Public Opinion on Climate Change”，，London，2004.

［116］O'Connor R.E.，Bord R.J.，Fisher A.，“The Curious Impact of Knowledge about Climate Change on Risk Perceptions and Willingness to Sacrifice”，，Vol.3，No.2，1998.

［117］Perman R.，Yue M.，James M.，et al.，，Pearson Education，2003.

［118］Pidgeon N.，Hood C.，Jones D.，Turner B.，Gibson R.，Risk Perception in Risk：Analysis，Perception and Management，，London，Archived Manuscript，1992.

［119］Poortinga W.，Pidgeon N.F.，“Exploring the Dimensionality of Trust in Risk Regulation”，，Vol.23，No.5，2003.

［120］Priest S.H.，“Misplaced Faith Communication Variables as Predictors of Encouragement for Biotechnology Development”，，Vol.23，No.2，2001.

［121］Putnam R.D.，Leonardi R.，Nanetti R.Y.，：，Princeton University Press，1994.

［122］Rayner S.，“Cultual Theory and Risk Analysis”，（），New York：Preaeger，1992.

［123］Renn O.，Levine D.，“Credibility and Trust in Risk Communication”，In R. Kasperson & P. J. Stallen（Eds.），，Dordrecht：Kluwer，1991.

［124］Renn O.，“Concepts of Risk：A Classification”，，S. Krimsky and DG Golding，1992.

［125］Renn O.，：，Earthscan，2008.

［126］Rosenberg S.，Nelson C.，Vivekananthan P.S.，“A Multidimensional Approach to the Structure of Personality Impressions”，，Vol.9，No.4，1968.

［127］Rossi J.，“Participation Run Amok：The Deliberative Costs of Mass Participation in Agency”，-，North-western Law Review，Vol.92，1997.

［128］Rousseau D.M.，Sitkin S.B.，Burt R.S.，et al.，“Not so Different after all：A Cross-discipline View of Trust”，，Vol.23，No.3，1998.

［129］Scharlemann J.P.W.，Eckel C.C.，Kacelnik A.，et al.，“The Value of A Smile：Game Theory with A Human Face”，，Vol.22，No.5，2001.

［130］Schellnhuber H.J.，and Cramer W.P.，eds.，，Cambridge University Press，2006.

［131］Schlenker B.R.，Helm B.，Tedeschi J.T.，“The Effects of Personality and Situational Variables on Behavioral Trust”，，Vol.25，No.3，1973.

［132］Seligman A.B.，“Role Complexity，Risk，and the Emergence of Trust”，，Vol.81，2001.

［133］Siegrist M.，Cvetkovich G.，Roth C.，“Salient Value Similarity，Social Trust，and Risk/benefit Perception”，，Vol.20，No.3，2000.

［134］Siegrist M.，Cvetkovich G.T.，Gutscher H.，“Shared Values，Social Trust，and the Perception of Geographic Cancer Clusters”，，Vol.21，No.6，2001.

［135］Siegrist M.，Earle T.C.，Gutcher H.，“Test of A Trust and Confidence Model in the Applied Context of Electromagnetic Field（EMF）Risks”，，No.23，2003.

［136］Siegrist M.，Gutscher H.，“Flooding Risks：A Comparison of Lay People's Perceptions and Expert's Assessments in Switzerland”，，Vol.26，No.4，2006.

［137］Siegrist M.，Earle T.C.，Gutscher M.，，London，Earthscan，2007.

［138］Siegrist M.，Earle T.C.，Gutscher H.，et al.，：，Earthscan，2010.

［139］Sjöberg J.，“On Estimation of Nonlinear Grey-and Black-box Models：How to Obtain Alternative Initializations”，，1999.

［140］Sjöberg L.，“Factors in Risk Perception”，，Vol.20，No.1，2000.

［141］Sjöberg L.，“Perceived Risk and Tampering with Nature”，，Vol.3，No.4，2000.

［142］Sjöberg L.，Drottz-Sjöberg B.M.，“Fairness，Risk and Risk Tolerance in the Siting of A Nuclear Waste Repository”，，Vol.4，No.1，2001.

［143］Sjöberg L.，Moen B.E.，Rundmo T.，“Explaining Risk Perception”，，Trondheim，2004.

［144］Slovic P.，Fischhoff B.，Lichtenstein S.，“Rating the Risks”，，Vol.21，No.3，1979.

［145］Slovic P.，“Perception of Risk”，，Vol.236，No.4799，1987.

［146］Slovic P.，Flynn J.H.，Layman M.，“Perceived Risk，Trust，and the Politics of Nuclear Waste”，，Vol.254，No.5038，1991.

［147］Slovic P.，“Perceptions of Risk：Reflections on the Psychometric Paradigm”，（）：，Praeger，Westport，1992.

［148］Slovic P.，“Perceived Risk，Trust，and Democracy”，，Vol.13，No.6，1993.

［149］Slovic P.E.，，Earthscan Publications，2000.

［150］Slovic P.，“The Risk Game”，，Vol.86，No.1，2001.

［151］Steger M.A.E.，Witt S.L.，：.，The Western Political Quarterly，1989.

［152］Stern N.，ed.，：，Cambridge University Press，2007.

［153］Taylor-Gooby P.，“Social Divisions of Trust：Scepticism and Democracy in the GM Nation？Debate”，，Vol.9，No.1，2006.

［154］Taylor-Gooby P.，“Trust，Risk and Health Care Reform”， & ，Vol.8，No.2，2006.

［155］Vaske J.J.，Absher J.D.，Bright A.D.，“Salient Value Similarity，Social Trust and Attitudes Toward Wildland Fire Management Strategies”，，Vol.14，No.2，2007.

［156］Weale A.，“Science Advice，Democratic Responsiveness and Public Policy”，，Vol.28，No.6，2001.

［157］Weale A.，“Science Advice，Democratic Responsiveness and Public Policy”，，Vol.28，No.6，2001.

［158］Weber E.，“What Shapes Perceptions of Climate Change？Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews（WIREs）”，，2010.

［159］Weisenfeld U.，Ott I.，“Academic Discipline and Risk Perception of Technologies：An Empirical Study”，，Vol.40，No.3，2011.

［160］West M.D.，“Validating a Scale for the Measurement of Credibility：A Covariance Structure Modeling Approach”，，Vol.71，No.1，1994.

［161］WHO，，Denmark：WHO Regional Office for Europe，2006.

［162］WHO，“Risk Communication”，Retrieved，from http://www.who.int/foodsafety/micro/riskcommunication/en/2009-06-07.

［163］Wikipedia，“Value”，Retrieved2008-08-10，fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_%28personal_and_cultural%29.

［164］Williams P.R.D.，Hammitt J.K.，“Perceived Risks of Conventional and Organic Produce：Pesticides，Pathogens，and Natural Toxins”，，Vol.21，No.2，2001.

［165］Winter G.，Vogt C.A.，McCaffrey S.，“Examining Social Trust in Fuels Management Strategies”，，Vol.102，No.6，2004.

［166］Xenias D.，Whitmarsh L.，“Dimensions and Determinants of Expert and Public Attitudes to Sustainable Transport Policies and Technologies”，：，Vol.48，2013.