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The spirit of earthquake relief formed in earthquake relief is the inheritance and development of the national spirit of the Chinese nation, and the reproduction of the national spirit in the current era. The study of natural disasters is highly valued by all countries in the world and is a worldwide issue. "A Review of Earthquake Landslide Disaster Research at Home and Abroad", Catastrophology, No. 4, 2003, summarizes the research work on earthquake landslide disasters in the United States, Italy, Greece and other countries with serious earthquake disasters, and compares them with the research results in China. After the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008, a number of Chinese and foreign remote sensing satellites played a significant role in earthquake relief, greatly strengthening disaster monitoring and evaluation, and providing support for scientists to study and judge the Wenchuan earthquake. "Review of Research on Common Psychological Problems after Wenchuan Earthquake", Psychologist, November 2011, after the Wenchuan earthquake disaster, scholars at home and abroad conducted many studies on the psychological problems of different groups of people in the affected areas at different times, and these studies provided valuable experience for promoting the development of disaster medicine, understanding the occurrence and development of post-disaster psychological problems, and providing targeted psychological intervention. It should be said that there are many research results in this regard, which reflects the great importance attached by various governments to earthquake relief work. However, the study of linking the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality is a new topic that has only been proposed in China. The research of this paper takes the spirit of earthquake relief and the construction of civic morality as the research object, combines the promotion of the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality, integrates traditional morality with new moral concepts that meet the requirements of the times, and enhances the pertinence and timeliness of moral construction. In the fight against the "12 May" Wenchuan earthquake, the people of Sichuan, together with the help and support of the people of the whole country, withstood the impact of the catastrophe and the test of the severe situation, burst out the moral force that moved the heavens and the earth in the face of the disaster, and vividly interpreted with practical actions the great anti-earthquake and disaster relief spirit of "uniting as one, uniting as one, fearless of hardships and dangers, persevering, people-oriented, and respecting science", accumulating another valuable spiritual wealth for the Chinese nation. The earthquake brought great suffering to the people in the disaster-stricken areas, but they also showed patience, composure, selflessness and bravery. The people in the disaster area quickly united and actively organized self-help; At the moment of life and death, we see heroic teachers, mothers and children, who have the courage and will to survive, and have lofty personalities and selfless and fearless spiritual realms. They dug up their relatives with their bare hands, and also tried to rescue people they didn't know, and many people who escaped from the rubble immediately threw themselves into disaster relief work, cooperating with rescuers to do what they could, and enthusiastically helping tourists and others in need. From the people in the disaster-stricken areas, we have seen the endless strength of the Chinese nation. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, a great force is coalescing, "We are all Wenchuan people!" "We're with you!" From the central leaders to the masses, from entrepreneurs to ordinary employees, from overseas Chinese to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, from gray-haired old people to naïve and lively children, people generously donated to donate money, and countless volunteers from all over the country spontaneously rushed to the disaster area. This unpredictable and irresistible catastrophe has closely linked the hearts of the entire Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Chinese people throughout China and the world are dedicating their love to the disaster area in different ways. Faced with this situation, international friends exclaimed: "It is unbelievable that these people are not complaining, but are focusing their attention on relief work." "It also makes those who think that Chinese is a piece of scattered sand, and they will not come back." The dauntless heroic spirit displayed by the Chinese nation in the face of the 12 May earthquake is another test of national cohesion, and the national march of "uniting as one and helping each other in the same boat" has once again demonstrated to the whole world with eloquent facts: A nation united by the national spirit has a spiritual force that is invincible and invincible. It plays a role in helping the crisis at critical moments, as people say: "The earth does not fall!" This is because, behind me there is a strong Motherland! "National cohesion is the backbone of a nation. With national cohesion, a country can stand up its backbone and not be overwhelmed by any difficulties and disasters. On the way forward, despite many unexpected setbacks and even natural disasters that many human beings cannot conquer, none of them will crush our nation. The cohesion of the Chinese nation, which has lasted for thousands of years, is a strong force that sustains the Chinese nation and unites the descendants of Yanhuang, and it is also the most powerful internal driving force for the survival and development of the Chinese nation. National cohesion is a kind of ideological integration force, which, as the soul of the nation immersed in the blood of each country, concentrates the essence of national thought and national culture, and has a value-oriented attraction for all its members. The national spirit takes patriotism as the core, and patriotism is the precious spiritual wealth of a nation and the spiritual support for progress and development. In earthquake relief, this patriotism is prominently manifested in the spirit of the times of putting people first, doing everything for the people, and putting people's lives and interests in the highest position. For the sake of people's lives, we can do whatever it takes! National cohesion can also be transformed into the spirit of national unity and cooperation in the same boat and overcoming difficulties together. In the history of the Chinese revolution, there have been touching stories of millions of people supporting the People's Liberation Army and launching a new China with wheelbarrows. Today, around us, there are also touching stories of holding hands, connecting hearts, and uniting and striving for the future. The current situation of the disaster brought about by the "May 12" earthquake is cruel, but the spirit of socialist solidarity and mutual assistance shown by the military and civilians throughout the country to the disaster-stricken areas, especially the help of the people in the disaster-stricken areas to rebuild their homes, is warm and admirable. It is this spirit that brings hope to the people in the disaster area, inspires people to dry their tears, forge ahead, and create a beautiful new home with confidence. It is often said that "it is difficult to prosper the state". Because disasters can stimulate the instinct of the nation to survive and develop. Every nation and every country does not want a disaster to occur, but once a disaster strikes, it is an important condition to overcome the disaster, turn the danger into a disaster, and lift the national spirit and strengthen national cohesion. Whenever a disaster occurs, the national spiritual strength is manifested and the national cohesion is strengthened, and this is the reason. Disasters often stimulate the national spirit, unite national strength, and become an important turning point for national development and national rejuvenation. The survival and development of the nation needs spiritual support. A nation without spiritual support is a nation without a soul, and it is difficult to stand on its own among the nations of the world. The national spirit is the root of the country and the vein of the nation. This earthquake relief has further demonstrated the importance of national spirit to the survival and development of the nation. The spirit of earthquake relief is a sublimation of the national spirit and the spirit of the times of the Chinese nation, and embodies the essence of the core value system of socialism. The spirit of the Chinese nation has a long history and has developed with the development of the times, and has been constantly enriched and improved, so that the national spirit and the spirit of the times have been integrated, and the integration and unification of the times and the national character have been realized. The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and the national spirit of the Chinese nation. The spirit of earthquake relief has once again sublimated the national spirit of the Chinese nation and added new wealth to the spiritual treasury of the Chinese nation. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches and develops the spirit of the Chinese nation of rising and falling in the world and being responsible. After the "12 May" earthquake, the people of the whole country actively mobilized, from state leaders to ordinary people, all devoted themselves to the struggle against the earthquake and disaster relief, closely linked the warmth and safety of the people in the disaster area with themselves, and expressed their love through various means, fully demonstrating the spirit and sense of mission of the rise and fall of the world and the responsibility of the people. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches the spirit of the Chinese nation of uniting as one and uniting as one. The sudden disaster did not intimidate the great Chinese people, and in the face of the disaster, the people of all ethnic groups worked together in hardship and formed a strong sense of mission and responsibility. The earthquake relief has further strengthened the national spirit of the Chinese nation, enabled the people of the whole Chinese to unite more closely together, closely rallied around the Communist Party of China, worked hard with one heart and one mind, and finally won a great victory in the earthquake relief struggle. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches and develops the spirit of the Chinese nation of putting people first and cherishing life. After the earthquake, the leaders of the party and the state immediately made it clear that human life is above all else, and human life should be saved at any cost. The vast number of military and civilians put the lives of the people in the disaster-stricken areas in the highest position, and made the greatest efforts to save people's lives, embodying the spirit of caring for life and putting people first, and fully demonstrating the spirit of putting people first and cherishing life. The great spirit of earthquake relief is an important achievement in building a socialist core value system and promoting the construction of civic morality. The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the building of spiritual civilization, and while vigorously developing productive forces and promoting economic construction, it has continuously strengthened the building of spiritual civilization, implemented a series of measures of great significance for the building of civic morality, and put forward the construction of a socialist core value system, which has played a tremendous role in promoting the building of socialist morality and aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to care for and participate in moral construction. The touching stories that have emerged in the struggle against earthquakes and disasters and the large number of heroic and exemplary figures produced are important achievements in socialist moral construction, and carrying forward the spirit of earthquake relief will certainly promote the building of civic morality more effectively. The great spirit of earthquake relief is the continuation and sublimation of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the concentrated embodiment of the great national spirit in the new era. At present, profound changes are taking place in social life, which are bound to have a huge impact on traditional culture, in this regard, we should cherish the great spirit of earthquake relief condensed in the disaster, combine the promotion of the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality, and integrate the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation with the new moral concepts that reflect the requirements of the times. The great spirit of earthquake relief has enriched the connotation of socialist moral construction, and carrying forward the spirit of earthquake relief will certainly promote the building of civic morality more effectively. The spirit of earthquake relief is a precious spiritual wealth jointly created by all Chinese people in the new era, an eternal spiritual force of the Chinese nation, and an important force for promoting the realization of the Chinese dream. By carrying forward and carrying forward the great spirit of earthquake relief and disaster relief, we will be able to calmly cope with the challenges of various situations in the future, strive to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and the dream of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized at an early date! Gong Ping, December 10, 2014(AI翻译)
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