中国多尺度区域差异分析：地理空间分析视角：英文

内容简介

地区不平等问题的研究吸引了众多地理学家和经济学家的关注。跨学科研究体现在空间-时间层次结构上，即经济趋同的多尺度性和地域不平等的时间动态性。在大数据库的支持下，这两个不断发展的领域的融合为空间综合社会科学提供了机遇。因此，本文旨在从两个新的视角探讨这一争论已久的问题。一方面，本文将利用最新的县级数据集重新审视经济不平等的三大问题，然后在县级、市级和省级层面进行比较分析，研究经济不平等的规模性质。另一方面，空间数据探索分析和地理空间分析为研究经济发展的空间效应提供了新的方法框架。利用地理空间分析，在三个不同的空间尺度上重新审视了有关区域不平等的时间趋势、全球和地方空间格局以及多尺度机制的三个主要研究问题。

The study of regional inequality has attracted numerous attentions of geographers and economists. The interdisciplinary research has been reflected in a spatial-temporal hierarchical structure, that is, the multi-scalar nature of economic convergence and the temporal dynamics of geographical inequality. With the support of big databases, the integration of these two growing fields provides opportunities for a spatially integrated social science. Therefore, this paper aims to explore this long-debated issue from two novel perspectives. On the one hand, the newly available county-level dataset will be employed to reexamine the three major issues of economic inequality and then a comparative analysis at the county level, city level and provincial level will be conducted to study the scale nature of economic inequality. On the other hand, the spatial data exploratory analysis as well as the geospatial analysis provides a new methodological framework to study the spatial effects of economic development. Three major research issues regarding to the temporal trend, global and local spatial pattern and the multi-scalar mechanisms of regional inequality have been reexamined at three different spatial scales using the geospatial analysis.

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