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Fiscal and taxation historiography takes past fiscal and taxation facts as the research object, while fiscal science takes real fiscal and taxation issues as the research object, and the two seem to be unrelated, but in fact they are not. Ye Shi, a famous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "The rich man, today's major affairs, must be exhausted, and then they can be taken into political affairs." If we want to exhaust the essence of today, we must first use the essence of archaeologists' finances. Although it is useless to cover archaeology, if you cannot know the past, you cannot know the present and the present. In the 2020s, the German economist Rudolf Goldscheid pointed out in his article "Sociological Methods for Solving Fiscal Problems": "Fiscal history, fiscal sociology and fiscal statistics are three pillars, each of which can support the theory of public finance linked to reality." Although the two scholars think from different perspectives, they both affirm the close connection between fiscal and taxation history and fiscal science. Therefore, in terms of a complete system of fiscal disciplines, fiscal and taxation history and fiscal science are indispensable. It is based on the consideration of improving the financial discipline system, since the early 80s of the 20th century, some undergraduate majors in finance in domestic universities have successively opened the course "History of Chinese Finance and Taxation", and remarkable progress has been made in the construction of teaching content. However, so far, the problem of weak adaptability of the teaching content of China's fiscal and taxation history is still very prominent, which seriously restricts the further improvement of the teaching effect. Therefore, constructing a more reasonable teaching content has become an important aspect of China's fiscal history teaching reform. It is generally believed that fiscal and taxation history is an interdisciplinary discipline spanning history and finance, so fiscal and taxation history has the dual attributes of history and finance. From the perspective of scientific research, both the "fiscal and taxation history of history" and the "fiscal and taxation history of finance" have the same basic characteristics, that is, empirical, because only by comprehensively and accurately grasping and deeply analyzing historical data can fiscal and taxation history have a foothold. However, from the perspective of education and teaching, due to the different requirements for training talents in history and finance, the basic tasks of "fiscal and taxation history of history" and "fiscal and taxation history of finance" are also different. The basic task of the former is to restore the historical facts of finance and taxation through comprehensive and accurate analysis of historical materials; The basic task of the latter is to use modern fiscal theory to analyze the historical facts of finance and taxation, summarize experience and lessons, and serve the actual fiscal and taxation practice. This means that there should be a difference between the teaching content of "Fiscal and Tax History of History" and "Fiscal and Tax History of Finance". For example, for the "fiscal and taxation history of history", historical data analysis should be an indispensable content; For the "fiscal and taxation history of finance", historical data analysis is not much necessary, and it can even be said to be redundant. So, how to structure the teaching content that meets the needs of the undergraduate major in finance? The author believes that the construction of teaching content should follow the following principles: one is "simplicity". China's fiscal and taxation history is rich in content and covers a wide range, but the course content does not need to be too much and complicated, just "simple". "Jane" is not to lower the standard, but to raise the standard, because the simplified content is actually the result of careful screening, and it should be framework and leading. The second is "whole". Once the course content is selected, it is necessary to express the causes and consequences of specific fiscal and tax historical facts as completely as possible, and strive to avoid fragmentation of the course content. The third is "pass". "Tong" refers to the change of ancient and modern, that is, the content of the course should reflect the context and law of China's fiscal and taxation development, so as to achieve the teaching purpose of applying what has been learned. This book is written with these principles in mind. Because of the emphasis on "simplicity", "wholeness" and "communication", the title of this book is "Outline of China's Finance and Taxation History". It is hoped that the publication of this book will play a role in introducing the reform of China's fiscal and taxation history teaching content. Liu Decheng, May 2016(AI翻译)
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