民国时期西北少数民族社会变迁及其问题研究

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民国时期西北少数民族社会变迁及其问题研究

Study on Social Changes and Problems of Minority Groups in Northwest China during the Republican Period

作者：

闫丽娟

分类：

历史学社会学民族学文化人类学与民俗学专门史，经济史人口学中国近代史、现代史方志学中华民国史

关键词：

少数民族社会变迁研究西北地区民国

出版日期：2012-03-01

ISBN：978-7-5161-0549-8

页数：501

点击量：44

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内容简介

《国家哲学社会科学成果文库：民国时期西北少数民族社会变迁及其问题研究》充分吸收了学术界的研究成果，以社会变迁为切入点，对民国时期西北少数民族社会开始从传统向现代转型的基本历史进程进行了较为系统的探讨与分析。社会变迁是社会结构和社会行为突发的、急剧的、演进的或缓慢的变化，是社会的动态表现的一面。民国时期，中国社会由于民族矛盾和阶级矛盾空前尖锐，面对西方先进文明的强大压力和中国社会对现代化的内在要求，其变迁十分剧烈。在东部和中部汉族地区现代化潮流的推动下，西北民族地区开始了从传统社会向现代社会的转型。因此，本书选取了人口变迁、传统社会中的现代性因素、绿洲农业变迁、教育变迁、社会分层与流动、灾荒与社会问题、西北军阀与西北民族社会等专题进行论述，总体上都突出了社会显著变动的方面及其主要问题。另外，本书采用新的视角，对民国时期西北地区错综复杂的各类人物的叙述和分析比较深入，实事求是，持论恰当，走出了民国人物研究的既有思维定式。

The National Library of Philosophy and Social Science Achievements: Research on Social Changes and Problems of Northwest Minorities in the Republican Period fully absorbs the research results of the academia, and takes social changes as the entry point to explore and analyze in a more systematic way the basic historical process of the transformation of Northwest Minority Societies from tradition to modernity that began in the Republican Period. Social change is a sudden, drastic, evolutionary or slow change in social structure and social behavior, which is a dynamic aspect of society's performance. During the Republican period, Chinese society changed very drastically due to the unprecedented sharpness of ethnic and class contradictions, the strong pressure from the advanced Western civilization and the inherent demand of Chinese society for modernization. Driven by the trend of modernization in the Han areas in the east and central China, the northwestern ethnic areas began the transition from traditional to modern societies. Therefore, this book selects such topics as demographic changes, modernity factors in traditional society, oasis agricultural changes, educational changes, social stratification and mobility, disasters and social problems, and the Northwest Warlords and Northwest Ethnic Societies to be discussed, all of which, in general, highlight the aspects of the society that have changed significantly and its main problems. In addition, this book adopts new perspectives to describe and analyze the intricate and complicated characters in the Northwest of China during the Republic of China period in depth, and it is factual and appropriate, which makes it out of the established mindset of the study of the characters in the Republic of China.