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低碳经济对中国对外贸易环境的影响

The Impact of Low-Carbon Economy on China's Foreign Trade Environment

陈春

低碳经济 影响 对外贸易 研究 中国

2017-05-01

978-7-5203-0151-0

213

42

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内容简介

本书从低碳经济的理论与实践入手,将其发展目标与我国的经济贸易发展转型结合起来分析和研究,从而提出优化中国外贸环境的必要性。作者试图从对外贸易结构、碳关税及非关税壁垒三方面对当前热点问题低碳经济对中国对外贸易环境的影响进行较为系统的分析。运用类似似乎不相关回归方法(Cross-section SUR)实证分析了低碳经济与对外贸易商品结构的关系,运用投入产出分析工具,按28个产业出口类别对中国出口各类产品的隐含碳排放进行了实证分析,运用多元线性回归模型对中国产业结构与低碳经济的关系进行了实证分析,从而间接分析了中国外贸结构与低碳经济的关系。并得出结论:当前西方发达国家对低碳经济的追求与实施,使中国对外贸易环境日趋复杂与严峻,中国必须发展低碳经济,调整外贸结构,突破碳关税和与之相关的其他非关税壁垒,才能适应新的外贸环境,保证中国对外贸易与经济的可持续发展。

   This book starts with the theory and practice of the low-carbon economy, and combines its development goals with China's economic and trade development and transformation to analyze and study them, thus proposing the necessity of optimizing China's foreign trade environment. The author attempts to conduct a more systematic analysis of the impact of the low-carbon economy on China's foreign trade environment from three aspects: foreign trade structure, carbon tariffs and non-tariff barriers. The relationship between a low-carbon economy and the commodity structure of foreign trade was empirically analyzed using a seemingly unrelated regression method (Cross-section SUR). The implied carbon emissions of various Chinese export products were empirically analyzed using input-output analysis tools, according to 28 industrial export categories. The relationship between China's industrial structure and a low-carbon economy was empirically analyzed using a multiple linear regression model, thereby indirectly analyzing the relationship between China's foreign trade structure and a low-carbon economy. The conclusion is that the current pursuit and implementation of a low-carbon economy in developed Western countries is making China's foreign trade environment increasingly complex and severe. China must develop a low-carbon economy, adjust its foreign trade structure, and break through carbon tariffs and other non-tariff barriers related to them in order to adapt to the new foreign trade environment and ensure the sustainable development of China's foreign trade and economy.

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