This book systematically reviews the brilliant achievements of Chinese political science in the past 40 years, summarizes the development experience of Chinese political science, and thinks about the idea of the prosperity of Chinese political science, which is of historical significance for promoting the composition of the academic system, discipline system and discourse system of political science with Chinese style, Chinese style and Chinese characteristics, and is an active exploration of China's political science towards academic self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and discourse self-confidence. Based on the development and maturity of the academic system, discipline system and discourse system since the restoration of political science, the book combines the total score, not only systematically studies the overall changes and basic experience of Chinese political science, but also conducts thematic analysis from the perspective of secondary disciplines such as political science theory, political system research, international political research, and political thought history research, and then conducts special research on different major topics such as power theory, state theory, democracy theory, and political development theory. It constitutes an analytical framework of top-level design-framework analysis-topic overview, which can comprehensively review and clarify the basic process, brilliant achievements and outstanding contributions of Chinese political science.