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China's promotion of urbanization is of great significance, and the level of urbanization is an important indicator to measure the degree of development of a country and region, and is the historical task of China's modernization. However, China's urbanization is different from other countries in the world and has Chinese characteristics. First, urbanization is fast. From 1978 to 2015, China's urbanization rate increased from 17.91% to 56.1%, an average annual increase of 1.02 percentage points. It is expected that the urbanization level will reach about 60% in 2020 and 66% in 2030. According to international experience, when a country's urbanization level is 30%-70%, especially around 50%, it means that urbanization is in an accelerated stage. From the perspective of China's actual development, the expected target of urbanization rate in China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is 51.5%, and it will reach 56.1% in 2015, far exceeding expectations. Second, the scale of urbanization is huge. From 1978 to 2014, China's urban permanent population increased from 170 million to 749 million, with an average annual growth of 16 million. It is estimated that in the 20 years from 2011 to 2030, more than 10 million farmers will enter cities and towns every year, and about 300 million new urban people will be added. Third, we are promoting a new type of urbanization with people at the core. It is estimated that from 2014 to 2020, about 200 million farmers in China will gradually settle down in cities and towns, 2991524 converted to urban household registration, and enjoy urban public services fairly. The coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization is a historical topic that China cannot bypass. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that urbanization is a basic issue in China's modernization process, and is a major strategy and issue. Agricultural modernization is an important foundation and the foundation of development. 2991525 with the rapid advancement of urbanization, the agricultural labor force has gradually decreased, and ensuring the supply of agricultural products, especially food security, has become an important basic condition for the smooth progress of urbanization. The experience of developed countries and China also shows that agricultural modernization is the basis of urbanization. The coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region is of particular significance. First, the urbanization and agricultural modernization of the western region are important components of China's urbanization and agricultural modernization. However, the development is relatively lagging behind, and the development of the two is obviously not coordinated, and it is necessary to make up for the "short board". Second, urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region are of great significance to China's stable economic development. Premier Li Keqiang said that the biggest room for maneuver in China's economic development lies in the central and western regions. The large-scale development of the western region has a priority position in the regional development strategy and is an important supporting force for the sustained and healthy development of China's economy. 2991526 urbanization and agricultural modernization are important economic foundations for building a moderately prosperous society in the western region in an all-round way. Third, the coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region is of great significance to China's national security and the development of ethnic areas. The western region is the region with the highest concentration of ethnic minorities in China, with 80 per cent of the country's ethnic minorities living in this area and 44 ethnic minorities. 2991527 Fourth, the western region is an important ecological conservation area in China, with a relative shortage of agricultural resources and a fragile ecological environment, and the coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization is of great significance to China's ecological security. Based on this understanding, we designed and applied for the project "Research on the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in Western China", which was honored to be approved and funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China in June 2013 (approval number: 13XJY020). After the project was approved, the research group solicited the opinions of relevant experts by holding small symposiums and other forms, and obtained a lot of valuable information and suggestions. The research group further revised and improved the research framework, research outline, research plan, research content and basic views on the basis of the original declaration design. The western part involves 12 provinces, and the internal situation is very different. In terms of data investigation, we adopted a combination of "field research" and "indirect investigation" by members of the research group. "Field investigation and research" means that the members of the research group, especially the main researchers, go deep into the western counties, townships, and peasant households to conduct investigation and research, grasp first-hand information, and accurately grasp the actual situation of urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region. "Indirect investigation and research" mainly refers to the use of modern newspapers, publications, the Internet and other information platforms to widely collect relevant data on the development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region and their policy orientation, so as to comprehensively grasp the development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in the western region. Efforts should be made to enable the research of the subject to be combined with the actual conditions in the western region, with both typical research and overall research, and highlighting the pertinence and application of the research. In the process of research, the research group has achieved a series of phased results in various forms, which has laid a good foundation for the in-depth study and successful completion of the project. After the efforts of the research group, the project was successfully completed in 2016 and completed in July 2017 (certificate number: 20171147), which is the final result of this research project.(AI翻译)
逻辑平滑转移机制、信贷约束与不确定性:对中国货币政策的应用
国际油气市场大趋势及中国与中东国家的能源合作
MEGA TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL OIL AND GAS MARKETS AND ENERGY COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES中国区际产业转移的微观基础及动力机制研究
中国城市住房可支付指数研究
Urban Housing Affordability Index in China迈向优质优价:中国出口企业加成率决定因素及动态演进
Towards High Quality and Good Price:The Determinants and Dynamic Evolution of the Markup Rate of Chinese Export Enterprises
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