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当代全人教育的中国经验

张立平[著]

小学教育 研究 中国

2021-08-01

978-7-5203-9047-7

300

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内容简介

这是一部探讨功利化、内卷化时代进行全人教育的经验之作,也是在立足中国优秀传统文化基础上对中国教育实践的思考。书中既有对当代中国全人教育实践宏观的、结构性的模式归纳,如“理念为先的快乐教育”“文化奠基的全纳教育”和“智慧传道的经典教育”;也有对个案学校呈现出的办学理念、组织结构、课程设置、教学方法、教师发展、学生成长和评价等微观因素的分析比较。本书所展示的中国经验正体现了“用世界听懂的语言,讲述自己的教育故事”这样的理念。

The purpose of education is to cultivate morality and cultivate people, and school learning should be full of fun, humanistic care and meaning of life. Some schools, institutions and individuals are trying to change the status quo of education with new educational concepts. This includes not only some internal innovations and changes in mainstream education, but also some non-mainstream education explorations with different concepts and approaches. Among them, whole-person education has attracted the attention of Chinese academics and schools because of its advocacy of the concept of "complete human development". At the basic education stage, some new schools or educational institutions are currently exploring new educational changes based on this theory. Although the theory of whole-person education has its deep roots and clear appeals, it has not formed a unified set of operating procedures or methods, so it has brought great trouble to practitioners. How does the concept of whole-person education blend in with Chinese culture and society? How can school mechanisms change to enable whole-person education? This is the question I want to answer in this study. This book analyzes the practice of whole-person education in China from the perspective of school education exploration, in order to gain a deep understanding of whole-person education. The reason why this book selects three schools (including academies) of National Primary School, Mengxin Primary School and Xinmiao Academy as research objects is because all three schools claim to explore new paths of education and development with the concept of whole-person education. The three schools show great heterogeneity and typicality in terms of macro factors of system and environment, as well as micro factors such as school philosophy, organizational structure, curriculum design, teaching methods, teacher development, student growth and evaluation, etc., and through research, they can examine the achievements and shortcomings of the current exploration of whole-person education in China, and look forward to the direction of future educational exploration. The research report presented in this book is based on my doctoral dissertation. The study lasted two years and was advanced in three schools, with extensive fieldwork in the anthropological sense. The research mainly adopts observation, interview and physical collection to conduct case studies, classify data, code and analyze data while collecting data, summarize the types and characteristics of case schools, and construct the development theory of whole-person education in a specific cultural context. Finally, through cross-case analysis, the paths explored by whole-person education in the three schools are comprehensively compared and analyzed, and the conclusions of the three paths of whole-person education exploration in contemporary China are obtained. The whole research adopts qualitative research methods, borrowing from anthropology (ethnography), phenomenology, rooted theory and other research paradigms (but not limited to a certain paradigm), especially the well-rooted theoretical coding program to give research analysis a strong persuasive power. The four core categories of "concept", "teaching", "teacher and student" and "intermediary tool" obtained from the data analysis provide a basic framework for analyzing the practice paths of the three schools. On this basis, this study has formed three paths and models of contemporary Chinese whole-person education, namely "Happy Education with Concept First", "Inclusive Education with Cultural Foundation" and "Classic Education with Wisdom Preaching".(AI翻译)

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