中国脱贫攻坚调研报告.临沧篇

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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告.临沧篇

Research Reports on the Elimination of Poverty in China—Lincang City,Yunnan Province

作者：

余炳武李官杨宝荣

分类：

社会学经济学国民经济学经济社会学区域经济学

关键词：

扶贫调查报告环境规划临沧

出版日期：2020-05-01

ISBN：978-7-5203-6769-1

页数：183

点击量：19

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内容简介
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内容简介

临沧市是云南省最不发达的地区之一，2.4万平方公里的国土面积有97.5 %是山区，260多万人口。临沧生物多样，气候立体，山高谷深，江河纵横，交通不便，多民族杂居且劳动者素质偏低，在这样的边疆民族贫困地区，要实现全体人民持续脱贫致富，困难重重。

临沧立足区域特征，因地制宜选择产业，持续优化产业布局，持之以恒抓产业发展。20世纪60年代起，开始布局蔗糖产业，用了近30年时间，稳步实现60万蔗农脱贫。1990年起优化布局茶叶产业，覆盖高中低三个海拔段，受益农业人口140万人。2005年开始大规模发展核桃产业，涉及人口100万人，实现高海拔山区32万农民脱贫。2002年将临沧坚果作为生态修复树进行推广种植，2012年开始整体推进，带动建档立卡贫困户6万多户，24万人实现脱贫。到2020年，临沧全部贫困人口如期脱贫，走出了一条依托产业发展持续脱贫、稳定脱贫、长久脱贫之路。

临沧优化产业布局，协调发展，使生态不断得到修复、老百姓收入不断增长、农民综合技能不断提高。本书以临沧坚果产业发展为例，通过实地调研，收集大量的真实案例，结合产业发展相关资料，完整展示临沧坚果产业选择、试种推广、规划布局、示范引导、企业引领、科技支撑的全过程。临沧产业发展的成功经验告诉我们，要因地制宜选择产业、把握全局规划产业、引导群众发展产业、组织联动做大产业、依靠科技做强产业。临沧经验归根结底就是一句话：绿水青山就是金山银山。

Lincang City is one of the most underdeveloped regions in Yunnan Province, with 97.5 per cent of its 24,000 square kilometres of land area in mountainous areas and a population of more than 2.6 million. Lincang biodiversity, climate, three-dimensional, high mountains and deep valleys, rivers and streams, traffic inconvenience, multi-ethnicity and low quality of labour, in such a border ethnic poverty-stricken areas, to achieve sustainable poverty alleviation of the entire population to become rich, the difficulties are heavy.

Lincang based on regional characteristics, according to the local conditions to choose the industry, continue to optimize the industrial layout, and persistently grasp the development of industry. 1960s, the layout of the sugar industry, spent nearly 30 years, and steadily realized 600,000 sugar cane farmers out of poverty. 1990, the optimal layout of the tea industry, covering the high and middle school at three altitudes, benefiting 1.4 million people in the agricultural population. 2005 began the large-scale development of walnut industry, involving 1 million people, and achieving a large-scale development of the walnut industry. In 2005, the large-scale development of walnut industry was started, involving 1 million people and realising the poverty alleviation of 320,000 farmers in high-altitude mountainous areas; in 2002, Lincang nuts were popularised and planted as ecological restoration trees, and in 2012, the overall promotion was started, which drove more than 60,000 poor households with established records and 240,000 people to achieve poverty alleviation. By 2020, Lincang all poor people out of poverty as scheduled, out of a relying on industrial development to continue to get out of poverty, stable poverty, long-term poverty alleviation road.

Lincang optimises the industrial layout and coordinates development so that the ecology is constantly restored, the income of the people grows, and the comprehensive skills of farmers are constantly improved. This book takes the development of Lincang nut industry as an example, collects a large number of real cases through field research, combines the relevant information of industrial development, and completely demonstrates the whole process of Lincang nut industry selection, trial seed promotion, planning and layout, demonstration and guidance, enterprise leadership, and scientific and technological support. The successful experience of Lincang's industrial development tells us that we should choose the industry according to local conditions, grasp the overall situation of the planning industry, guide the masses to develop the industry, organise the linkage to make the industry bigger, and rely on science and technology to make the industry stronger. Lincang experience boils down to one sentence: green mountains are golden mountains.