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产业结构调整机制研究

Research on the Mechanism of Industrial Restructuring

康珂[著]

产业结构调整 研究

2017-10-01

978-7-5203-0535-8

246

7

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  • 内容简介
  • 书籍目录
  • 作者简介
  • 参考文献
内容简介

本书跳出传统新古典经济学的分析框架,以奥地利学派知识分立、市场过程、企业家、动态效率等理论为分析工具,以一个新的思路,从一个更贴近真实市场运行的视角,对产业结构调整机制进行深入的理论分析。通过对市场主导产业结构调整机理之分析,指出产业结构调整的根本问题是“知识问题”,论证这一问题只有在竞争性市场过程中通过价格机制对企业家的激励、促进企业家发现才能得以解决。这一过程不存在“市场失灵”,也是政府无法模拟和替代的。竞争的意义在于它是一个发现和利用知识的过程,价格机制在本质上是一种使用知识的有效制度。政府可在制度供给、公共产品、稳定预期等方面更好地发挥作用,以增进市场机能,而不宜干预结构调整的市场过程。通过重新考察和评价日本“二战”后各时期的产业政策,指出日本成功的原因不是政府主导,而是市场主导;产业政策的作用没有人们想象中那么大。本书弥补了现有文献对产业结构调整机制进行深入学理性分析较少的缺陷,有助于澄清人们长期以来的认识误区,为中国反思产业结构调整,推进经济新常态下的供给侧结构性改革提供理论参考。

"Research on Industrial Structure Adjustment Mechanism" jumps out of the traditional analysis framework of neoclassical economics, takes the Austrian School theories of knowledge division, market process, entrepreneur, dynamic efficiency and other theories as analytical tools, and conducts in-depth theoretical analysis of the industrial structure adjustment mechanism from a perspective closer to the real market operation with a new idea. Through the analysis of the mechanism of market-led industrial restructuring, it is pointed out that the fundamental problem of industrial restructuring is the "knowledge problem", and it is demonstrated that this problem can only be solved by encouraging entrepreneurs and promoting entrepreneurs' discovery through the price mechanism in the process of competitive market. There is no "market failure" in this process, and it cannot be simulated and replaced by the government. The significance of competition is that it is a process of discovering and using knowledge, and the price mechanism is essentially an effective system for using knowledge. The government can play a better role in institutional supply, public goods, stability expectations, etc., so as to enhance market function, and it is not appropriate to interfere in the market process of structural adjustment. By re-examining and evaluating Japan's industrial policies in the post-World War II period, it is pointed out that the reason for Japan's success is not government-led, but market-led. The role of industrial policy is not as great as people think. "Research on Industrial Structure Adjustment Mechanism" makes up for the shortcomings of the existing literature in conducting less in-depth and rational analysis of the industrial structure adjustment mechanism, helps to clarify people's long-term misunderstanding, and provides a theoretical reference for China to reflect on industrial structure adjustment and promote supply-side structural reform under the new normal of the economy.(AI翻译)

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