中文 English
当前位置: 首页 > 图书详情

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告——秦巴山区篇

RESEARCH REPORTS ON THE ELIMINATION OF POVERTY IN CHINA—QINBA MOUNTAIN AREA,SHAANXI PROVINCE

何得桂 姚桂梅

扶贫 调查报告 中国

2020-05-01

978-7-5203-6775-2

209

19

扫码跳转手机端阅读

  • 内容简介
  • 书籍目录
  • 参考文献
内容简介

消除贫困、改善民生、逐步实现共同富裕,是社会主义的本质要求,也是中国共产党的重要使命。党的十八大以来,为确保到2020年所有贫困地区和贫困人口一同迈入小康社会,中国动员全党全国全社会力量,向告别绝对贫困发起总攻。作为新时代中国脱贫攻坚主战场之一的秦巴山集中连片特殊困难地区(简称秦巴山区)在继承发展马克思主义反贫困思想的基础上,通过实施精准扶贫、精准脱贫基本方略,积极探索脱贫攻坚的有效实现路径,为稳定脱贫和质量脱贫做出了应有的努力和贡献。秦巴山区在脱贫攻坚进程中,通过因地制宜地发展特色产业,有效带动和实现山区贫困群众的增收致富;通过精准搬迁、精确实施和精细管理,确保搬迁群众“搬得出、稳得住、有就业、逐步能致富”,解决了“一方水土养不起一方人”的难题;通过坚持扶贫与扶志、扶智相结合,充分调动贫困地区和贫困人口的积极性,有效激发脱贫内生动力,切实阻断贫困代际传递,确保了贫困地区和贫困群众的脱贫质量;通过认真践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,秦巴山区充分利用当地生态资源并发挥生态优势,以生态保护和治理促进区域经济可持续发展,走出了一条具有地方特色的“生态脱贫之路”。与此同时,党政军机关、企事业单位开展定点扶贫,是中国特色扶贫开发事业的重要组成部分;陕西省丹凤县在中国社会科学院的帮助下,积极探索深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚的有效实现方式,为如期高质量打赢脱贫攻坚战贡献了“丹凤力量”。秦巴山区脱贫实践和成效是中国摆脱绝对贫困的一个缩影。新时代中国脱贫攻坚经验反映了时代发展的趋势,具有先进性;它的特点和机制具有可推广性。在告别绝对贫困之后,中国将致力于解决相对贫困问题并实施乡村振兴战略,确保脱贫攻坚成果经得起历史和人民的检验。

Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihoods and gradually realising common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of the CPC. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, in order to ensure that by 2020 all poor areas and poor people will step into a moderately prosperous society together, China has mobilised the strength of the whole Party, the whole nation and the whole society, and launched a general offensive to bid farewell to absolute poverty. As one of the main battlefields for poverty eradication in China in the new era, the Qinba Mountainous Region with Concentrated Contiguous Special Difficulties (Qinba Mountainous Region for short), on the basis of inheriting and developing the anti-poverty ideology of Marxism, has actively explored an effective path to achieve poverty eradication through the implementation of the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation and poverty elimination, and made due efforts and contributions to the stabilisation of poverty alleviation and poverty elimination in terms of quality. In the process of poverty alleviation, the Qinba mountainous area has effectively driven and realised the increase of income and wealth of the poor people in the mountainous area through the development of characteristic industries in accordance with local conditions; through accurate relocation, precise implementation and fine management, it has ensured that the relocated people can be relocated, stabilised, employed, and progressively get rich, thus resolving the problem of ’ Through precise relocation, precise implementation and fine management, we ensure that the relocated people ‘can move out, live steadily, have employment and gradually get rich’, solving the problem of ‘one side of the soil and water can't support one side of the people’; through insisting on the combination of poverty alleviation with helping the will and helping the intellect, we fully mobilise the motivation of the poverty-stricken areas and the poor population, effectively stimulate the endogenous motivation to get out of poverty, and effectively block the intergenerational transmission of poverty, so that we can ensure the quality of poverty alleviation of the poverty-stricken areas and the poor people; through earnestly implementing the philosophy of ‘green water and green hills are golden silver hills By earnestly implementing the concept of ‘green water and green mountains is golden silver mountain’, Qinba Mountain area makes full use of local ecological resources and gives full play to its ecological advantages, and promotes the sustainable development of the regional economy through ecological protection and management, thus stepping out of an ‘ecological road out of poverty’ with local characteristics. At the same time, targeted poverty alleviation by Party, government and military organs, enterprises and institutions is an important part of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. Danfeng County in Shaanxi Province, with the help of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), has been actively exploring effective ways of poverty alleviation in deeply impoverished areas, and contributing to the Danfeng Power to win the battle of poverty alleviation with high quality and in a timely manner. The practice and effectiveness of poverty eradication in the Qinba Mountain area is a microcosm of China's efforts to get rid of absolute poverty. China's experience in poverty eradication in the new era reflects the trend of the times and is advanced; its features and mechanisms are replicable. After bidding farewell to absolute poverty, China will work to solve the problem of relative poverty and implement the rural revitalisation strategy, ensuring that the results of poverty eradication will stand the test of history and the people.

置顶