中文 English

图书详情

首页

英文文献

我的书架

当前位置: 首页 > 图书详情

中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告.2017年.湖北卷

国内生产总值 国民经济核算 研究报告 湖北 2017

2018-03-01

978-7-5203-2245-4

210

6

扫码阅读

  • 内容简介
  • 书籍目录
  • 作者简介
  • 参考文献
内容简介

华中科技大学国家治理研究院“绿色GDP绩效评估研究课题组”经过近年的艰辛研究和探索,创制合理可行的绿色GDP绩效评估体系和研究算法,开发出绿色发展绩效评估大数据分析平台,依托于权威部门发布的公开数据,以湖北省17个地级市为例开展绿色GDP绩效综合评估,就其GDP总量、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP和绿色发展指数做出客观可感的综合性排名,还运用23个分析图和24个数据表客观呈现了湖北省17个地级市从2008-2015年间GDP总量、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数的年度变化情况,并对其未来发展提出了合理可行的对策性建议,该报告主张通过绿色GDP绩效评估引领绿色发展,以绿色发展引领国家治理现代化。本报告成果不仅为湖北绿色发展提出明晰的前提性图景和科学参照体系,也为我国开创绿色快速发展之路提供了可资借鉴和推广的思想理论、评估体系和方法沦原则2016年5月21日课题组以第三方身份发布了首个由高校智库公开发布的地方绿色发展绩效评估报告《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2016年湖北卷)》。本报告是在该报告的基础之上,对内容进行扩充和细化后第二次年度性发布。

"China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" is the second annual research report on green GDP performance evaluation released by the Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, following the successful release of China's first local green GDP performance evaluation report publicly released by university think tanks in 2016, "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)". After the release of the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", more than 30 various media such as People's Daily News, Xinhuanet, Guangming Net, Minsheng Weekly, and Hubei TV reported on the content of the report and its views. A number of experts and media reporters believe that the report is informative and reliable, and the "Chinese algorithm" of green GDP performance evaluation reflected in it has the significance of "breaking the ice", and its policy recommendations have a scientific basis, which has the possibility of application and is worth practicing and promoting. Compared with the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2016 Hubei Volume)", the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" has both inheritance and development. First, the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" collects a larger amount of data, making its conclusions more scientific. The research group collected a total of 496,791 valid data released by the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the Hubei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, and the National Development and Reform Commission from 2008 to 2015. The report adds 78,081 valid data on energy consumption and pollution emissions for 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015. Second, the China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume) provides richer and more accurate decision-making support information. In addition to the GDP, per capita GDP and other data publicly released by relevant state departments, the research group used the independently developed "green development big data analysis platform" to calculate 7,316 conclusive data. These data include the green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015; Quantitative assessment results of GDP per capita, green GDP, per capita green GDP, and annual average growth rate of green development index of various cities and prefectures. The above data presents the current status of green development in 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province from multiple levels. Third, the conclusions of the China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume) are more comprehensive and accurate. The report adds the background description of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province from the three main aspects of history, characteristics and development goals, and on this basis, combined with the measured GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP, green development index and other scientific data, the green development law and development trend of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015 are comprehensively and objectively explored, and the ideological understanding, organizational management, system construction, Mechanism coordination and other layers put forward all-round targeted policy suggestions for the green development of Hubei Province. According to estimates, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" ranked the GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. According to the report, the GDP rankings of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015 are: Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Shiyan, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2015, the per capita GDP of the 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Xiangyang, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Huangshi, Jingmen, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Shennongjia, Huanggang and Enshizhou. In 2015, the green GDP rankings of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Shiyan, Jingzhou, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2015, the per capita green GDP ranking of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Xiangyang, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Huangshi, Jingmen, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Shennongjia, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Huanggang and Enshi Prefecture. In 2015, the green development performance index ranking of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Shennongjia, Xiangyang, Shiyan, Xiantao, Huangshi, Ezhou, Suizhou, Jingmen, Enshizhou, Qianjiang, Xianning, Xiaogan, Tianmen, Huanggang and Jingzhou. According to the evaluation results, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" provides a theoretical analysis of the current status of green development, its characteristics and development trends in 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. The report believes that, first, in 2015, there were obvious differences in green development areas in various cities and prefectures in Hubei, which can be roughly divided into "three major arrays". Wuhan ranks first in Hubei Province in all indicators, and ranks first in Hubei's comprehensive performance of green development with Yichang and Xiangyang. Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Enshizhou, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia all ranked 12th in more than 3 indicators. Jingmen, Shiyan, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou and Xiantao rank about 8th in terms of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index, and are in the middle stream. Second, under the new normal economy, the transformation of green development in Hubei is obviously painful. Since 2011, the growth rate of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP and per capita green GDP in all regions of Hubei Province has slowed down to varying degrees. In 2015, the indicators of Huanggang, Jingzhou and Qianjiang were lower than the provincial average, and the growth rate of green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development performance index in Jingmen, Huangshi and Ezhou was higher than the average growth rate of Hubei, but its GDP and per capita GDP were lower than the average growth rate of the province. Third, all regions in Hubei Province continue to maintain their own different green development trends. Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Ezhou, Huanggang, Jingmen, Shennongjia and Xianning did not fluctuate greatly in terms of GDP growth rate, per capita GDP growth rate, green GDP growth rate, and per capita green GDP growth rate. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Suizhou, Enshi, Jingzhou, Xiaogan, and Xiantao began to exceed the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in the region. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Huangshi, Tianmen, Xiangyang and other places is significantly lower than the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in this region. The research group believes that it is necessary for Hubei Province to continue to strengthen the implementation and implementation of the concept of green development, and to promote the green development of Hubei Province from multiple levels. The "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" puts forward six countermeasures and suggestions. First, in terms of ideological understanding, Hubei Province still needs to base itself on the regional differences in Hubei's green development, further emancipate the mind, adhere to the path of green development, and attach great importance to the implementation of Hubei's green development. Second, in terms of organizational leadership, it is suggested that Hubei Province establish a "Green Development and Reform Leading Group" directly led by the provincial party committee and provincial government, strengthen the top-level design of Hubei's green development system, and coordinate Hubei's green development. Green development involves many industries and sectors, and an authoritative body is required to integrate the resources of all parties. Third, in the performance appraisal of cadres, introduce a green GDP performance evaluation mechanism, improve the "green development evaluation" system for local leading cadres in Hubei Province, formulate detailed rules for "green development performance evaluation" that are suitable for all localities, grasp the key minority, consolidate the main responsibility, and make it the main starting point for promoting Hubei's green development. Fourth, in terms of institutional construction, focusing on the green development needs of Hubei Province, promote the reform of the province's green development governance system, strengthen the coordination between the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Organization and Personnel, the Statistics Bureau, the Environmental Protection Department and other functional departments, and rationalize the green development system and mechanism of Hubei Province. Fifth, in terms of data tracking and analysis, establish a data base of the provincial green development center, strengthen the accurate tracking and monitoring of the green development status in Hubei, and big data analysis and evaluation, and help governments at all levels take targeted and effective measures to achieve precise governance of Hubei's green development. Sixth, actively build a long-term mechanism for benign interaction between government decision-making agencies and think tanks, smooth the channels of expert decision-making support and public opinion publicity for green development, strengthen effective collaboration between think tank research and local governance, and jointly promote the green development of Hubei Province. After the release of the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", a number of experts and media reporters wrote a special article pointing out that green development should not be a mistake, but should grasp the ground and implement it in a real way, so it also needs a set of solid and meticulous "algorithms". The Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has made a major breakthrough in the "Chinese algorithm" of green GDP performance evaluation. This is not only a valuable achievement of Chinese think tanks in exploring the road of green development, but also a Chinese version of the "methodology" that all countries and regions pursuing green development can learn from. Cherishing this Chinese version of the "methodology" of green development, applying it to practice as soon as possible, and combining it with official performance appraisal, etc., so that green development can be more "targeted" and targeted, it will also become a top priority. After the press conference, many theoretical achievements derived from the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", such as "Green GDP Performance Evaluation: Using Scientific Data to Guide Local Green Development", "Green GDP Performance Evaluation Essentials: Origin, Path and Value", "New Empirical Exploration of Green GDP Performance Evaluation to Guide Local Governance", have also been successively adopted by the Guangming Internal Staff General Editor's Office, the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Hubei Provincial People's Government and other institutions. The Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will also improve and develop the green GDP performance evaluation research as much as possible, and launch a series of research reports and other achievements in a timely manner to continue to help the green development of all mankind. Indicative AbstractReport onGreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the second annual research report published by the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology after the debut of the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province).Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the first localGDPPerformance Evaluation published by the university think tank. The report is reported by more than 30 media including People's Network,Xinhua News Agency,Guangming Network,Minsheng Weekly and Hubei TV,etc.after its publication. The report is rich in information and valid in data and the Chinese Algorithms reflected in GreenGDPperformance evaluation is the breakthrough in this regard. The policy suggestions have the scientific basis and are worth applying,putting into practice and promoting. Reporton GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)realizes the further improvement on the basis of Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province) while inherits good points of the report in 2016.First,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)collected a larger volume of data to enhance the scientificity of the conclusion.496,791 valid data published by Hubei provincial statistics department,Hubei Environmental Protection Department and National Development and Reform Commission,etc between 2008 and 2015 are collected.78,081 valid data in energy consumption and pollution emission of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2015 are added to the report. Second,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)provides more abundant and more accurate decision supporting information. Apart from theGDPand per capitaGDPpublished by the related national departments,the research group via the use of Green Data Analysis Platform calculated 7,316 conclusive data. These data cover the GreenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development index of 17 states and cities in 2015 and meanwhile the annual average growth rates and other quantitative evaluation results ofGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,Green capitaGDP.The green development status quo of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are reflected from various levels. Third,the conclusion in Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is more accurate and comprehensive. The backdrop descriptions of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are relatively added from the perspective of history,characters and development goals. Various sci entific data calculated includingGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capitaGDPand green development index make the objective exploration on the green development rule and development trend of 17 states and cities in 2015 and comprehensive targeted suggestions on the green development of Hubei province are put forward from the perspective of thinking, organizational administration,system construction and mechanism for coordination,etc. According to calculation,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)of 17 states and cities,GDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capita Green capitaGDPand green development index are ranked. The report points that the ranking ofGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang,Jinzhou,Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou ,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.The ranking of per capitaGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang, Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Shennongjia,Huanggang,Enshizhou.GreenGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang, Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Jinzhou,Huangshi,Xianning,Shuizhou,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.Per capita greenGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang,Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Shenningjia,Xiaogan,Jinzou,Huanggang,Enshizhou.The green development performance index of 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015:Wuhan,Yichang,Shennongjia,Xiangyang,Shiyan,Xiantao,Huangshi,Ezhou,Suizhou,Jinmen,Enshizhou,Qianjiang, Xianing,Xiaogan,Tianmen,Huanggang,Jinzhou.According to the evaluation result,theoretical analysis of the status quo,character and development trend of the green development is carried out in theReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).First,regions of green development differ in Hubei province 2015,which can be divided into three arrays. Every single index of Wuhan city along with the comprehensive performance of Hubei green development of Yichang and Xianggang belong to the first array. However at least three index of Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Enshizhou,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia rank after 12th; GDP,per capitaGDPGreenGDP,per capitaGDPof Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou,Ezhou,Xiantao rank between 8th,in the middle reach. Second,under the backdrop of the new normal of China's economy,the transformation of green development of Hubei province is faced with difficulties. TheGDP,per capitaGDP,greenGDPand per capita greenGDPof Hubei province slow down in various degrees. In 2015,every single index of Huanggang,Jinzhou,Qianjiang are below the provincial average. The growth annual growth of greenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development performance index exceed that of the average one among which theGDP,per capitaGDPare below the provincial level. Third,different regions in Hubei province keep different trend of green development. There is not huge fluctuation in every index ofGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate,greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPin Wuhan,Yichang,Shiyan,Ezhou,Huanggang,Jinzhou, Shennongjia and Xianning.GreenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Suizhou,Enshi,Jinzhou,Xiaogan,Xiantao begin to surpass theGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate of the above cities. The greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Huangshi district,Tianmen,and Xianggang etc are far below theGDPgrowth rate and per capita growth rate of the above regions. It is believed that there is a need for Hubei province to further reinforce the implementation of green development principle and the green development of Hubei province needs to be promoted from different aspects. Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)puts forwards suggestions from six aspects. First,there is a need for Hubei province on the basis of the present regional differences in green development to further emancipate the mind,embark on the road of green development and attach great importance to the implementation of green development of Hubei province. Second,it is suggested that the guiding team of green development and reform should be practiced under the leadership of the provincial government,top-down design of green development should be established. Green development concerns several industries and sectors and a authority is needed to integrate resources of different sectors. Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated. Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province. Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated. Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province. Fourth,from the perspective of system construction,reform in provincial green development management system is promoted,coordination between development and every functional departments including Development and Reform Committee,Organization and Personnel Division,Statistics Department and Department of Environmental Protection is strengthened and thus a system for green development will be rationalized. Fifth,from the perspective of data trace and analysis,provincial data base for green development is established to strengthen the accurate supervision and big data analysis and assessment for green development of Hubei province so as to help governments at different levels to take the effective and targeted measures to realize the precise management of green development. Sixth,a positive and long-term interactive system is established between government policy-making body and think-tank. Experts decision supporting for green development and propaganda channel should be available to strengthen the efficient corporation between think tank research and local management. Many experts and media reporters report that green development should be put into real practice and a set of meticulous algorithm should be established after the publication ofReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Breakthroughs have been made in Chinese Algorithm for greenGDPperformance evaluation by the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation Assessment Research Team from the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.The pperformance evaluation is not only the valuable achievement of Chinese think tank to explore the road of green development but also the Chinese methodology for other countries' reference. That the set of Chinese methodology fro green development should be treasured and put into practice as soon as possible and should be combined with the performance examination of government officials to make the green development more targeted has become the top priority. After the press conference,greenGDPperformance evaluation derives from Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Many theoretical achievements including to lead the local green development with scientific data; performance evaluation of GreenGDP: the origin,path and value; the empirical exploration of green developmentGDPperformance evaluation guides the local governance are adopted by internal editor-in-chief of Guangming News agency,Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC,People's Government of Hubei Province,etc. GreenGDPPer formance Evaluation Assessment Research Team of the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will make the utmost effort to enhance the greenGDPperformance assessment research,launch several research reports and will continue to make the share of contribution to the green development of humankind.(AI翻译)

置顶